assertThat(encoding.encode(decoded.getBytes(UTF_8), offset, len)).isEqualTo(encoded);
  }

  private static void testDecodes(BaseEncoding encoding, String encoded, String decoded) {
    assertThat(encoding.canDecode(encoded)).isTrue();
    assertThat(encoding.decode(encoded)).isEqualTo(decoded.getBytes(UTF_8));
  }

  private static void testDecodesByBytes(BaseEncoding encoding, String encoded, byte[] decoded) {

    val decoded = CertificateAdapters.time.fromDer(generalizedTimeDer)
    val encoded = CertificateAdapters.time.toDer(decoded)

    assertThat(decoded).isEqualTo(date("2050-01-01T00:00:00.000+0000").time)
    assertThat(encoded).isEqualTo(generalizedTimeDer)
  }

  /**
   * Conforming applications MUST be able to process validity dates that are encoded in either
   * UTCTime or GeneralizedTime.
   */

    assertThat(encoding.encode(decoded.getBytes(UTF_8), offset, len)).isEqualTo(encoded);
  }

  private static void testDecodes(BaseEncoding encoding, String encoded, String decoded) {
    assertThat(encoding.canDecode(encoded)).isTrue();
    assertThat(encoding.decode(encoded)).isEqualTo(decoded.getBytes(UTF_8));
  }

  private static void testDecodesByBytes(BaseEncoding encoding, String encoded, byte[] decoded) {

  )
  fun keyPair(): KeyPair = keyPair

  /**
   * Returns the certificate encoded in [PEM format][rfc_7468].
   *
   * [rfc_7468]: https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7468
   */
  fun certificatePem(): String = certificate.certificatePem()

  /**
   * Returns the private key encoded in [PKCS #8][rfc_5208] [PEM format][rfc_7468].
   *
   * [rfc_5208]: https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5208

	ChecksumIncludesMultipart

	// ChecksumNone indicates no checksum.
	ChecksumNone ChecksumType = 0
)

// Checksum is a type and base 64 encoded value.
type Checksum struct {
	Type      ChecksumType
	Encoded   string
	Raw       []byte
	WantParts int
}

// Is returns if c is all of t.
func (c ChecksumType) Is(t ChecksumType) bool {
	if t == ChecksumNone {
		return c == ChecksumNone

// ContainsAny reports whether any of the UTF-8-encoded code points in chars are within b.
func ContainsAny(b []byte, chars string) bool {
	return IndexAny(b, chars) >= 0
}

// ContainsRune reports whether the rune is contained in the UTF-8-encoded byte slice b.
func ContainsRune(b []byte, r rune) bool {
	return IndexRune(b, r) >= 0
}

// ContainsFunc reports whether any of the UTF-8-encoded code points r within b satisfy f(r).

  /**
   * Exception indicating invalid base-encoded input encountered while decoding.
   *
   * @author Louis Wasserman
   * @since 15.0
   */
  public static final class DecodingException extends IOException {
    DecodingException(@Nullable String message) {
      super(message);
    }
  }

  /** Encodes the specified byte array, and returns the encoded {@code String}. */
  public String encode(byte[] bytes) {

// CertificateSigningRequestSpec contains the certificate request.
message CertificateSigningRequestSpec {
  // request contains an x509 certificate signing request encoded in a "CERTIFICATE REQUEST" PEM block.
  // When serialized as JSON or YAML, the data is additionally base64-encoded.
  // +listType=atomic
  optional bytes request = 1;

  // signerName indicates the requested signer, and is a qualified name.
  //

		}
	}
}

func TestParseNumeric(t *testing.T) {
	vectors := []struct {
		in   string
		want int64
		ok   bool
	}{
		// Test base-256 (binary) encoded values.
		{"", 0, true},
		{"\x80", 0, true},
		{"\x80\x00", 0, true},
		{"\x80\x00\x00", 0, true},
		{"\xbf", (1 << 6) - 1, true},
		{"\xbf\xff", (1 << 14) - 1, true},
		{"\xbf\xff\xff", (1 << 22) - 1, true},

**FastAPI** will make sure to read that data from the right place instead of JSON.

/// note | "Technical Details"

Data from forms is normally encoded using the "media type" `application/x-www-form-urlencoded` when it doesn't include files.

But when the form includes files, it is encoded as `multipart/form-data`. If you use `File`, **FastAPI** will know it has to get the files from the correct part of the body.