@SuppressWarnings({"unchecked", "rawtypes"})
    List<Constructor<X>> constructors = (List) Arrays.asList(exceptionClass.getConstructors());
    for (Constructor<X> constructor : preferringStringsThenThrowables(constructors)) {
      X instance = newFromConstructor(constructor, cause);
      if (instance != null) {
        if (instance.getCause() == null) {

      return method.isVarArgs();
    }
  }

  static class ConstructorInvokable<T> extends Invokable<T, T> {

    final Constructor<?> constructor;

    ConstructorInvokable(Constructor<?> constructor) {
      super(constructor);
      this.constructor = constructor;
    }

    @Override
    final Object invokeInternal(@CheckForNull Object receiver, @Nullable Object[] args)

   *
   * <ul>
   *   <li>The non-private constructor or non-private static factory method with the most parameters
   *       is used to construct the sample instances. In case of tie, the candidate constructors or
   *       factories are tried one after another until one can be used to construct sample
   *       instances.
   *   <li>For the constructor or static factory method used to construct instances, it's checked

   *
   * <ul>
   *   <li>The visible constructor or visible static factory method with the most parameters is used
   *       to construct the sample instances. In case of tie, the candidate constructors or
   *       factories are tried one after another until one can be used to construct sample
   *       instances.
   *   <li>For the constructor or static factory method used to construct instances, it's checked

      return arbitraryConstantInstanceOrNull(type);
    }
    final Constructor<T> constructor;
    try {
      constructor = type.getConstructor();
    } catch (NoSuchMethodException e) {
      return arbitraryConstantInstanceOrNull(type);
    }
    constructor.setAccessible(true); // accessibility check is too slow
    try {
      return constructor.newInstance();

   *
   * <ul>
   *   <li>The visible constructor or visible static factory method with the most parameters is used
   *       to construct the sample instances. In case of tie, the candidate constructors or
   *       factories are tried one after another until one can be used to construct sample
   *       instances.
   *   <li>For the constructor or static factory method used to construct instances, it's checked

   */
  public void testConstructors(Class<?> c, Visibility minimalVisibility) {
    for (Constructor<?> constructor : c.getDeclaredConstructors()) {
      if (minimalVisibility.isVisible(constructor) && !isIgnored(constructor)) {
        testConstructor(constructor);
      }
    }
  }

  /** Runs {@link #testConstructor} on every public constructor in class {@code c}. */
  public void testAllPublicConstructors(Class<?> c) {

    public final void publicFinalMethod() {}

    void notAnnotatedMethod() {}

    static Invokable<A, A> constructor() throws Exception {
      Constructor<A> constructor = A.class.getDeclaredConstructor(Object.class);
      Invokable<A, A> invokable = Invokable.from(constructor);
      assertEquals(constructor.getName(), invokable.getName());
      assertEquals(A.class, invokable.getDeclaringClass());
      return invokable;
    }

    public final void publicFinalMethod() {}

    void notAnnotatedMethod() {}

    static Invokable<A, A> constructor() throws Exception {
      Constructor<A> constructor = A.class.getDeclaredConstructor(Object.class);
      Invokable<A, A> invokable = Invokable.from(constructor);
      assertEquals(constructor.getName(), invokable.getName());
      assertEquals(A.class, invokable.getDeclaringClass());
      return invokable;
    }

   */
  public void testConstructors(Class<?> c, Visibility minimalVisibility) {
    for (Constructor<?> constructor : c.getDeclaredConstructors()) {
      if (minimalVisibility.isVisible(constructor) && !isIgnored(constructor)) {
        testConstructor(constructor);
      }
    }
  }

  /** Runs {@link #testConstructor} on every public constructor in class {@code c}. */
  public void testAllPublicConstructors(Class<?> c) {