Inclus des librairies externes basées, aussi, sur Pydantic, servent d'<abbr title="Object-Relational Mapper">ORM</abbr>s, <abbr title="Object-Document Mapper">ODM</abbr>s pour les bases de données.

Cela signifie aussi que, dans la plupart des cas, vous pouvez fournir l'objet reçu d'une requête **directement à la base de données**, comme tout est validé automatiquement.

	pdn, _ := ldap.ParseDN(searchRes.NormDN)

	// Check that the DN is under a configured base DN in the LDAP
	// directory.
	for _, baseDN := range baseDNList {
		if baseDN.Parsed.AncestorOf(pdn) {
			return searchRes, true, nil
		}
	}

	// Not under any configured base DN so return false.
	return searchRes, false, nil
}

Esto también significa que, en muchos casos, puedes pasar el mismo objeto que obtienes de un request **directamente a la base de datos**, ya que todo se valida automáticamente.

Lo mismo aplica al revés, en muchos casos puedes simplemente pasar el objeto que obtienes de la base de datos **directamente al cliente**.

# Bases de Datos SQL (Relacionales) { #sql-relational-databases }

**FastAPI** no requiere que uses una base de datos SQL (relacional). Pero puedes utilizar **cualquier base de datos** que desees.

Aquí veremos un ejemplo usando <a href="https://sqlmodel.tiangolo.com/" class="external-link" target="_blank">SQLModel</a>.

func (c ChecksumType) Is(t ChecksumType) bool {
	if t == ChecksumNone {
		return c == ChecksumNone
	}
	return c&t == t
}

// Base returns the base checksum (if any)
func (c ChecksumType) Base() ChecksumType {
	return c & baseTypeMask
}

// Key returns the header key.
// returns empty string if invalid or none.
func (c ChecksumType) Key() string {
	switch {
	case c.Is(ChecksumCRC32):

//
// You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License
// along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.

package openid

import (
	"crypto/sha1"
	"encoding/base64"
	"errors"
	"io"
	"maps"
	"net/http"
	"slices"
	"sort"
	"strconv"
	"strings"
	"sync"
	"time"

	"github.com/minio/madmin-go/v3"
	"github.com/minio/minio-go/v7/pkg/set"

//
// You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License
// along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.

package cmd

import (
	"context"
	"encoding/base64"
	"errors"
	"fmt"
	"io"
	"os"
	"path"
	"sort"
	"strconv"
	"strings"
	"sync"
	"time"

	"github.com/klauspost/readahead"
	"github.com/minio/minio-go/v7/pkg/set"

	// provider URL), we hash and encode it to base64 here. This is needed
	// because there will be a policy mapping stored on drives whose
	// filename is this parentUser: therefore, it needs to have only valid
	// filename characters and needs to have bounded length.
	{
		h := sha256.New()
		h.Write([]byte("openid:" + subFromToken + ":" + issFromToken))
		bs := h.Sum(nil)
		cred.ParentUser = base64.RawURLEncoding.EncodeToString(bs)
	}

	// Create a new post policy.
	policy := newPostPolicyBytesV2(bucketName, objectName, expirationTime)
	// Only need the encoding.
	encodedPolicy := base64.StdEncoding.EncodeToString(policy)

	// Presign with V4 signature based on the policy.
	signature := calculateSignatureV2(encodedPolicy, secretKey)

	formData := map[string]string{
		"bucket":    bucketName,
		"key":       objectName + "/${filename}",

    }

    /**
     * Calculates the relative path from the base directory of the parent to the parent directory of the base directory
     * of the child. The general idea is to adjust inherited URLs to match the project layout (in SCM).
     *
     * <p>This calculation is only a heuristic based on our conventions.
     * In detail, the algo relies on the following assumptions: <ul>