.add("WWW-Authenticate: Basic realm=\"protected area\"")
        .build()
    assertThat(headers.parseChallenges("WWW-Authenticate"))
      .isEqualTo(listOf(Challenge("Basic", mapOf("realm" to "protected area"))))
  }

  @Test fun basicChallengeWithCharset() {
    val headers =
      Headers
        .Builder()
        .add("WWW-Authenticate: Basic realm=\"protected area\", charset=\"UTF-8\"")
        .build()

Esta seção destaca soluções **financiadas por investimento** e **com suporte de empresas** que patrocinam o FastAPI. Esses produtos fornecem **funcionalidades adicionais** e **integrações** além de SDKs gerados com alta qualidade.

Ao ✨ [**patrocinar o FastAPI**](../help-fastapi.md#sponsor-the-author) ✨, essas empresas ajudam a garantir que o framework e seu **ecossistema** continuem saudáveis e **sustentáveis**.

            chunk.encode(buffer, startIndex);

            // Then
            // Check bytes before encoded area
            for (int i = 0; i < startIndex; i++) {
                assertEquals(testByte, buffer[i], "Byte at position " + i + " was modified");
            }

            // Check bytes after encoded area
            for (int i = startIndex + EXPECTED_SIZE; i < buffer.length; i++) {

\",\"language\":\"kuery\"},\"filter\":[],\"indexRefName\":\"kibanaSavedObjectMeta.searchSourceJSON.index\"}"},"title":"average-response-time","uiStateJSON":"{}","version":1,"visState":"{\"title\":\"average-response-time\",\"type\":\"area\",\"params\":{\"type\":\"area\",\"grid\":{\"categoryLines\":false},\"categoryAxes\":[{\"id\":\"CategoryAxis-1\",\"type\":\"category\",\"position\":\"bottom\",\"show\":true,\"style\":{},\"scale\":{\"type\":\"linear\"},\"labels\":{\"show\":true,\"truncate\":100},\...

   *
   * If we pick a function that goes /below/ that horizontal line, it means that we reduce the area
   * of the function, thus time. Thus, the RateLimiter becomes /faster/ after a period of
   * underutilization. If, on the other hand, we pick a function that goes /above/ that horizontal
   * line, then it means that the area (time) is increased, thus storedPermits are more costly than

# Password ve Bearer ile Basit OAuth2 { #simple-oauth2-with-password-and-bearer }

Şimdi önceki bölümün üzerine inşa edip, eksik parçaları ekleyerek tam bir güvenlik akışı oluşturalım.

## `username` ve `password`’ü Alma { #get-the-username-and-password }

`username` ve `password`’ü almak için **FastAPI** security yardımcı araçlarını kullanacağız.

            echoRequest.writeBytesWireFormat(buffer, startIndex);

            // Check bytes before written area are unchanged
            for (int i = 0; i < startIndex; i++) {
                assertEquals((byte) 0xFF, buffer[i]);
            }

            // Check bytes after written area are unchanged
            for (int i = startIndex + 4; i < buffer.length; i++) {
                assertEquals((byte) 0xFF, buffer[i]);

            copy.encode(buffer, startIndex);

            // Then
            // Check bytes before encoded area
            for (int i = 0; i < startIndex; i++) {
                assertEquals(testByte, buffer[i], "Byte at position " + i + " was modified");
            }

            // Check bytes after encoded area
            for (int i = startIndex + expectedSize; i < buffer.length; i++) {

**Código fonte**: [https://github.com/fastapi/fastapi](https://github.com/fastapi/fastapi)

---

FastAPI é um framework web moderno e rápido (alta performance) para construção de APIs com Python, baseado nos type hints padrões do Python.

Os recursos chave são:

* **Rápido**: alta performance, equivalente a **NodeJS** e **Go** (graças ao Starlette e Pydantic). [Um dos frameworks Python mais rápidos disponíveis](#performance).

    /** More processing is required to complete this request */
    int NT_STATUS_MORE_PROCESSING_REQUIRED = 0xC0000016;
    /** Access is denied */
    int NT_STATUS_ACCESS_DENIED = 0xC0000022;
    /** The data area passed to a system call is too small */
    int NT_STATUS_BUFFER_TOO_SMALL = 0xC0000023;
    /** The object name is invalid */
    int NT_STATUS_OBJECT_NAME_INVALID = 0xC0000033;
    /** The object was not found */