@DisplayName("Edge Cases")
    class EdgeCases {

        @Test
        @DisplayName("should handle POM with only whitespace elements")
        void shouldHandlePOMWithWhitespaceElements() throws Exception {
            String pomXml = PomBuilder.create()
                    .groupId("   ") // whitespace-only groupId
                    .artifactId("test-project")
                    .version("1.0.0")
                    .build();

 * </p>
 * <p>
 * The class supports various XPath result types, including BOOLEAN, NUMBER, STRING, NODESET, and NODE.
 * It also provides options to trim whitespace from extracted values and to specify the character encoding for the output.
 * </p>
 * <p>
 * The {@link #getData(AccessResultData)} method allows retrieving the transformed data as a String (XML content),

    }

    /**
     * Test name with whitespace variations
     */
    public void test_name_whitespace() {
        // Leading whitespace
        testTransformer.setName("  leadingSpaces");
        assertEquals("  leadingSpaces", testTransformer.getName());

        // Trailing whitespace
        testTransformer.setName("trailingSpaces  ");

  val result = copyOf(size + 1)
  result[result.lastIndex] = value
  return result as Array<String>
}

/** Increments [startIndex] until this string is not ASCII whitespace. Stops at [endIndex]. */
internal fun String.indexOfFirstNonAsciiWhitespace(
  startIndex: Int = 0,
  endIndex: Int = length,
): Int {
  for (i in startIndex until endIndex) {
    when (this[i]) {

    val part = parts.nextPart()!!
    assertThat(part.headers).isEqualTo(headersOf())
    assertThat(part.body.readUtf8()).isEqualTo("abcd")

    assertThat(parts.nextPart()).isNull()
  }

  @Test fun `skip whitespace after boundary`() {
    val multipart =
      """
      |--simple boundary
      |
      |abcd
      |--simple boundary--
      """.trimMargin()

            return Stream.of(
                    Arguments.of(null, "null version"),
                    Arguments.of("", "empty version"),
                    Arguments.of("   ", "whitespace-only version"),
                    Arguments.of("4", "incomplete version (major only)"),
                    Arguments.of("4.0", "incomplete version (major.minor only)"),

        return new CopyOptions().excludeNull();
    }

    /**
     * Returns a {@link CopyOptions} that excludes properties with whitespace values from the operation.
     *
     * @return A {@link CopyOptions} that excludes properties with whitespace values from the operation.
     * @see CopyOptions#excludeWhitespace()
     */
    public static CopyOptions excludeWhitespace() {

        assertEquals(10, item.getQueryFreq());
    }

    @Test
    public void test_parseSearchWordsWithExcludedWords() throws Exception {
        String[] words = new String[] { "　　　", "エンジン" }; // First word is whitespace only
        String[] fields = new String[] { "content" };

        SuggestAnalyzer analyzer = suggester.settings().analyzer().new DefaultContentsAnalyzer();

 * simplifies use of single-valued fields whose values routinely contain commas, such as cookies or
 * dates.
 *
 * This class trims whitespace from values. It never returns values with leading or trailing
 * whitespace.
 *
 * Instances of this class are immutable. Use [Builder] to create instances.
 */
@Suppress("NAME_SHADOWING")
class Headers internal constructor(

        // single project build entry point
        Exception ex = assertThrows(Exception.class, () -> projectBuilder.build(pomFile, configuration));
        assertTrue(ex.getMessage().contains("Received non-all-whitespace CHARACTERS or CDATA event"));

        // multi projects build entry point
        ProjectBuildingException pex = assertThrows(
                ProjectBuildingException.class,