{* ../../docs_src/security/tutorial005_an_py310.py hl[5,9,13,47,65,106,108:116,122:126,130:136,141,157] *}

Ahora revisemos esos cambios paso a paso.

## Esquema de seguridad OAuth2 { #oauth2-security-scheme }

 * saml.default.groups=user
 * saml.default.roles=user
 * </pre>
 *
 * <h2>Security Settings (Production)</h2>
 * <p>For production environments, consider enabling these security features:</p>
 * <pre>
 * saml.security.authnrequest_signed=true
 * saml.security.want_messages_signed=true
 * saml.security.want_assertions_signed=true
 * </pre>
 *

接下来，为*路径操作*  `/users/me/items/` 声明作用域 `items`。

为此，要从 `fastapi` 中导入并使用 `Security` 。

`Security` 声明依赖项的方式和 `Depends` 一样，但 `Security` 还能接收作用域（字符串）列表类型的参数 `scopes`。

此处使用与 `Depends` 相同的方式，把依赖项函数 `get_current_active_user` 传递给 `Security`。

同时，还传递了作用域**列表**，本例中只传递了一个作用域：`items`（此处支持传递更多作用域）。

依赖项函数 `get_current_active_user` 还能声明子依赖项，不仅可以使用 `Depends`，也可以使用 `Security`。声明子依赖项函数（`get_current_user`）及更多作用域。

本例要求使用作用域 `me`（还可以使用更多作用域）。

            // When
            ACE[] security1 = mockResource.getSecurity();
            ACE[] security2 = mockResource.getSecurity(true);
            ACE[] shareSecurity = mockResource.getShareSecurity(false);

            // Then
            assertNotNull(security1, "Security ACEs should not be null");
            assertNotNull(security2, "Security ACEs with resolve should not be null");

// MinIO API requests.
type AssumeRoleResult struct {
	// The identifiers for the temporary security credentials that the operation
	// returns.
	AssumedRoleUser AssumedRoleUser `xml:",omitempty"`

	// The temporary security credentials, which include an access key ID, a secret
	// access key, and a security (or session) token.
	//
	// Note: The size of the security token that STS APIs return is not fixed. We

{* ../../docs_src/security/tutorial005_an_py310.py hl[5,9,13,47,65,106,108:116,122:126,130:136,141,157] *}

Agora vamos revisar essas mudanças passo a passo.

## Esquema de segurança OAuth2 { #oauth2-security-scheme }

    [FastAPI docs for HTTP Basic Auth](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/advanced/security/http-basic-auth/).

    ## Example

    ```python
    from typing import Annotated

    from fastapi import Depends, FastAPI
    from fastapi.security import HTTPBasic, HTTPBasicCredentials

    app = FastAPI()

    security = HTTPBasic()


    @app.get("/users/me")

{* ../../docs_src/security/tutorial005_an_py310.py hl[5,9,13,47,65,106,108:116,122:126,130:136,141,157] *}

Sehen wir uns diese Änderungen nun Schritt für Schritt an.

## OAuth2-Sicherheitsschema { #oauth2-security-scheme }

from fastapi.openapi.models import OAuth2 as OAuth2Model
from fastapi.openapi.models import OAuthFlows as OAuthFlowsModel
from fastapi.param_functions import Form
from fastapi.security.base import SecurityBase
from fastapi.security.utils import get_authorization_scheme_param
from starlette.requests import Request
from starlette.status import HTTP_401_UNAUTHORIZED


class OAuth2PasswordRequestForm:
    """

import java.math.BigInteger
import java.net.InetAddress
import java.security.GeneralSecurityException
import java.security.KeyFactory
import java.security.KeyPair
import java.security.KeyPairGenerator
import java.security.PrivateKey
import java.security.PublicKey
import java.security.SecureRandom
import java.security.Signature
import java.security.cert.X509Certificate
import java.security.interfaces.ECPublicKey