assertEquals("abc", permissionHelper.encode("abc"));
        assertEquals("abc", permissionHelper.decode("abc"));

        assertEquals("special@chars", permissionHelper.encode("special@chars"));
        assertEquals("special@chars", permissionHelper.decode("special@chars"));
    }

    @Test
    public void test_toString_withSpecialCharacters() {
        // Test toString with special characters
        String name = "special[]param";
        String[] values = { "[value]", ",comma,", "quote\"test" };
        RequestParameter param = new RequestParameter(name, values);

        String expected = "[special[]param, [[value], ,comma,, quote\"test]]";
        assertEquals(expected, param.toString());
    }

    }

    @Test
    public void test_execute_withSpecialCharactersInConfig() {
        // Configure field and index names with special characters
        expiresFieldName = "expires-field.with@special#chars";
        documentUpdateIndex = "fess.update-index$special%chars";

        // Re-register FessConfig with updated values
        fessConfig = new TestFessConfig() {
            @Override

    @Test
    @DisplayName("Test with special characters in paths")
    void testWithSpecialCharacters() {
        // Test path with spaces and special characters
        String specialPath = "/share/folder name/file with spaces & special!@#$%.txt";
        testImplementation.setPath(specialPath);
        assertEquals(specialPath, testImplementation.getPath());

        // Test UNC path with special characters

        value = "${var1${var2}}"; // The ${var2} part gets replaced first
        assertEquals("${var1value2}", ResourceUtil.resolve(value));

        // Test with special characters in replacement
        System.setProperty("special", "value$with\\backslash");
        value = "${special}";
        assertEquals("value$with\\backslash", ResourceUtil.resolve(value));

        // Test with numeric property names

		return
	case 1:
		target = &a[0]
	case 2:
		// Special 2-operand jumps.
		if p.arch.Family == sys.ARM64 && arch.IsARM64ADR(op) {
			// ADR label, R. Label is in From.
			target = &a[0]
			prog.To = a[1]
			targetAddr = &prog.From
		} else {
			target = &a[1]
			prog.From = a[0]
		}
	case 3:
		if p.arch.Family == sys.PPC64 {
			// Special 3-operand jumps.

                // Simulate a normal stack trace output
                writer.println("Special test exception");
                writer.flush();
            }
        };

        monitorTarget.appendException(buf, exception);
        assertTrue(buf.toString().contains("Special test exception"));
    }

    // Test multiple appends to the same buffer
    @Test

    }

    // Test special characters in strings
    @Test
    public void test_specialCharactersInStrings() {
        // Test special characters in ID
        TestSearchLogEvent event1 = new TestSearchLogEvent("id-with-special-!@#$%^&*()", 1L, "type");
        assertEquals("id-with-special-!@#$%^&*()", event1.getId());

        // Test unicode in event type

            retValue = decode(retValue);
            // special case: if omitted // on protocol, keep path as is
            if (retValue.startsWith("//")) {
                retValue = retValue.substring(2);

                if (retValue.length() >= 2 && (retValue.charAt(1) == '|' || retValue.charAt(1) == ':')) {
                    // special case: if there is a windows drive letter, then keep the original return value

/**
 * A utility class for building query strings with proper escaping and parameters.
 * This class provides methods to construct search queries from various parameters,
 * handle special characters, and format the final query string for search operations.
 */
public class QueryStringBuilder {

    private static final String OR_ALT = " || ";

    private static final String OR = " OR ";