}
        return compress(data, 0, data.length, algorithm);
    }

    @Override
    public byte[] compress(byte[] data, int offset, int length, int algorithm) throws CIFSException {
        if (data == null) {
            throw new CIFSException("Data cannot be null");
        }
        if (offset < 0 || length < 0 || offset + length > data.length) {
            throw new CIFSException("Invalid offset or length");

      TYPE_RST_STREAM -> readRstStream(handler, length, flags, streamId)
      TYPE_SETTINGS -> readSettings(handler, length, flags, streamId)
      TYPE_PUSH_PROMISE -> readPushPromise(handler, length, flags, streamId)
      TYPE_PING -> readPing(handler, length, flags, streamId)
      TYPE_GOAWAY -> readGoAway(handler, length, flags, streamId)
      TYPE_WINDOW_UPDATE -> readWindowUpdate(handler, length, flags, streamId)

        }

        if (length < 0) {
            failedValidations.incrementAndGet();
            bufferOverflowsPrevented.incrementAndGet();
            throw new SmbException("Negative length: " + length);
        }

        // Check for integer overflow
        if (offset > buffer.length - length) {
            failedValidations.incrementAndGet();

    void testConstructorInitialization() {
        // Given
        int offset = 0;
        int length = TEST_DATA.length;

        // When
        transCallNamedPipe = new TransCallNamedPipe(mockConfig, TEST_PIPE_NAME, TEST_DATA, offset, length);

        // Then
        assertNotNull(transCallNamedPipe);

            return a;
        }
        if (a.length == 0) {
            return b;
        }
        if (b.length == 0) {
            return a;
        }
        final boolean[] array = (boolean[]) Array.newInstance(boolean.class, a.length + b.length);
        System.arraycopy(a, 0, array, 0, a.length);
        System.arraycopy(b, 0, array, a.length, b.length);
        return array;
    }

    /**

      val byteCount = hpackBuffer.size
      val length = minOf(maxFrameSize - 4L, byteCount).toInt()
      frameHeader(
        streamId = streamId,
        length = length + 4,
        type = TYPE_PUSH_PROMISE,
        flags = if (byteCount == length.toLong()) FLAG_END_HEADERS else 0,
      )
      sink.writeInt(promisedStreamId and 0x7fffffff)
      sink.write(hpackBuffer, length.toLong())

            throw new IllegalArgumentException("Offsets and length must be non-negative");
        }
        if (srcOffset + length > src.length) {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException(
                    "Source array bounds exceeded: offset=" + srcOffset + ", length=" + length + ", array.length=" + src.length);
        }
        if (dstOffset + length > dst.length) {

        int length = testData.length;

        // Act
        signingDigest.sign(testData, offset, length, null, null);

        // Assert
        verify(signingDigest, times(1)).sign(testData, offset, length, null, null);
    }

    @Test
    @DisplayName("Test verify method with null message")
    void testVerifyWithNullMessage() {
        // Arrange
        int offset = 0;
        int length = testData.length;

                final byte[] output = new byte[cipher.getOutputSize(input.length)];
                int len = cipher.processBytes(input, 0, input.length, output, 0);
                len += cipher.doFinal(output, len);

                plaintext = new byte[ciphertext.length];
                System.arraycopy(output, 0, plaintext, 0, ciphertext.length);
            }

        // Skip 8 bytes for RootDirectory (8-15)
        SMBUtil.writeInt4(nameBytes.length, buffer, 16);
        System.arraycopy(nameBytes, 0, buffer, 20, nameBytes.length);

        FileRenameInformation2 info = new FileRenameInformation2();
        int bytesRead = info.decode(buffer, 0, buffer.length);

        assertEquals(20 + nameBytes.length, bytesRead);
    }

    @Test