if v, ok := schema.FieldsByDBName[field.DBName]; !ok || ((field.Creatable || field.Updatable || field.Readable) && len(field.BindNames) < len(v.BindNames)) {
				if _, ok := schema.FieldsByDBName[field.DBName]; !ok {
					schema.DBNames = append(schema.DBNames, field.DBName)
				}
				schema.FieldsByDBName[field.DBName] = field
				schema.FieldsByName[field.Name] = field

		"created_at": time.Now(),
		"updated_at": nil,
		"deleted_at": time.Now(),
		"age":        20,
		"birthday":   time.Now(),
		"active":     f,
	}

	for k, v := range newValues {
		if err := userSchema.FieldsByDBName[k].Set(context.Background(), reflectValue, v); err != nil {
			t.Errorf("no error should happen when assign value to field %v, but got %v", k, err)
		}
	}
	newValues["updated_at"] = time.Time{}

		)
		stmt.Settings.Delete("gorm:update_track_time")

		values = clause.Values{Columns: make([]clause.Column, 0, len(stmt.Schema.DBNames))}

		for _, db := range stmt.Schema.DBNames {
			if field := stmt.Schema.FieldsByDBName[db]; !field.HasDefaultValue || field.DefaultValueInterface != nil {
				if v, ok := selectColumns[db]; (ok && v) || (!ok && (!restricted || field.AutoCreateTime > 0 || field.AutoUpdateTime > 0)) {

						// not found, add column
						if err = execTx.Migrator().AddColumn(value, dbName); err != nil {
							return err
						}
					} else {
						// found, smartly migrate
						field := stmt.Schema.FieldsByDBName[dbName]
						if err = execTx.Migrator().MigrateColumn(value, field, foundColumn); err != nil {
							return err
						}
					}
				}

						}
						return !zero && !utils.AssertEqual(changedValue, fieldValue)
					}
				}
			}
		}
		return false
	}

	if len(fields) == 0 {
		for _, field := range stmt.Schema.FieldsByDBName {
			if changed(field) {
				return true
			}
		}
	} else {
		for _, name := range fields {
			if field := stmt.Schema.LookUpField(name); field != nil {
				if changed(field) {
					return true