static CharBuffer createBuffer() {
    return CharBuffer.allocate(DEFAULT_BUF_SIZE);
  }

  private CharStreams() {}

  /**
   * Copies all characters between the {@link Readable} and {@link Appendable} objects. Does not
   * close or flush either object.
   *
   * @param from the object to read from
   * @param to the object to write to
   * @return the number of characters copied
   * @throws IOException if an I/O error occurs

   *
   * <p>Like {@link BufferedReader#readLine()}, this method considers a line to be a sequence of
   * text that is terminated by (but does not include) one of {@code \r\n}, {@code \r} or {@code
   * \n}. If the source's content does not end in a line termination sequence, it is treated as if
   * it does.
   *
   * <p>The caller is responsible for ensuring that the returned stream is closed. For example:
   *
   * {@snippet :

   *
   * <p>Like {@link BufferedReader#readLine()}, this method considers a line to be a sequence of
   * text that is terminated by (but does not include) one of {@code \r\n}, {@code \r} or {@code
   * \n}. If the source's content does not end in a line termination sequence, it is treated as if
   * it does.
   *
   * <p>The caller is responsible for ensuring that the returned stream is closed. For example:
   *
   * {@snippet :

 * static final} constants.
 *
 * {@snippet :
 * // Bad! Do not do this!
 * Joiner joiner = Joiner.on(',');
 * joiner.skipNulls(); // does nothing!
 * return joiner.join("wrong", null, "wrong");
 * }
 *
 * <p>See the Guava User Guide article on <a
 * href="https://github.com/google/guava/wiki/StringsExplained#joiner">{@code Joiner}</a>.
 *

   * href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Memoization">memoization</a>
   *
   * <p>The returned supplier is thread-safe. The supplier's serialized form does not contain the
   * cached value, which will be recalculated when {@code get()} is called on the reserialized
   * instance. The actual memoization does not happen when the underlying delegate throws an
   * exception.
   *

constraints.NotNull.message = {item} is required.
constraints.Null.message = {item} must be null.
constraints.Past.message = {item} must be a past value.
constraints.Pattern.message = {item} does not match "{regexp}".
constraints.Size.message = The size of {item} must be between {min} and {max}.
# ----------------------------------------------------------
# Hibernate Validator
# -------------------

constraints.NotNull.message = {item} is required.
constraints.Null.message = {item} must be null.
constraints.Past.message = {item} must be a past value.
constraints.Pattern.message = {item} does not match "{regexp}".
constraints.Size.message = The size of {item} must be between {min} and {max}.
# ----------------------------------------------------------
# Hibernate Validator
# -------------------

   * network that does not allow them will throw an {@link IllegalArgumentException}.
   */
  boolean allowsParallelEdges();

  /**
   * Returns true if this network allows self-loops (edges that connect a node to itself).
   * Attempting to add a self-loop to a network that does not allow them will throw an {@link
   * IllegalArgumentException}.
   */

    } finally {
      if (!satisfied) {
        lock.unlock();
      }
    }
  }

  /**
   * Enters this monitor if it is possible to do so immediately and the guard is satisfied. Does not
   * block acquiring the lock and does not wait for the guard to be satisfied.
   *
   * <p><b>Note:</b> This method disregards the fairness setting of this monitor.
   *

   * the given file name, or the empty string if the file has no extension. The result does not
   * include the '{@code .}'.
   *
   * <p><b>Note:</b> This method simply returns everything after the last '{@code .}' in the file's
   * name as determined by {@link File#getName}. It does not account for any filesystem-specific
   * behavior that the {@link File} API does not already account for. For example, on NTFS it will