firstInstance.decode(originalBuffer, 0, originalBuffer.length);

        // Encode from first instance
        byte[] encodedBuffer = new byte[8];
        firstInstance.encode(encodedBuffer, 0);

        // Decode into second instance
        FileInternalInfo secondInstance = new FileInternalInfo();
        secondInstance.decode(encodedBuffer, 0, encodedBuffer.length);

        SMBUtil.writeInt8(expectedValue, buffer, offset);

        // Decode from offset
        int bytesRead = fileInfo.decode(buffer, offset, buffer.length - offset);

        assertEquals(8, bytesRead);
        assertTrue(fileInfo.toString().contains("endOfFile=" + expectedValue));
    }

    @Test
    @DisplayName("Test encode and decode round trip")

        // Encode
        byte[] buffer = new byte[8];
        int encoded = original.encode(buffer, 0);
        assertEquals(8, encoded);

        // Decode
        FileEndOfFileInformation decoded = new FileEndOfFileInformation();
        int decodedBytes = decoded.decode(buffer, 0, 8);
        assertEquals(8, decodedBytes);

        // Decode into first instance
        FileStandardInfo firstInstance = new FileStandardInfo();
        firstInstance.decode(originalBuffer, 0, originalBuffer.length);

        // Encode from first instance
        byte[] encodedBuffer = new byte[22];
        firstInstance.encode(encodedBuffer, 0);

        // Decode into second instance

    }

    /**
     * Test decode with only EOL
     */
    @Test
    @DisplayName("Decode empty list with only EOL")
    void testDecodeEmptyList() throws CIFSException {
        byte[] eolData = createEolData();
        List<AvPair> pairs = AvPairs.decode(eolData);

        assertNotNull(pairs, "Decoded pairs should not be null");

            // Setup for SamrSamEntry decode chain
            mockDeferredBuffer.deferred = mockDeferredBuffer;
            when(mockDeferredBuffer.dec_ndr_short()).thenReturn(0, 0, 0);

            // When: Decoding output
            message.decode_out(mockNdrBuffer);

            // Then: Should decode all output parameters
            verify(samArray).decode(mockNdrBuffer);

        // Decode
        fileBothDirectoryInfo.decode(buffer, 0, buffer.length);

        // Verify - the decode method strips null termination, so filename should match
        assertEquals(expectedFilename, fileBothDirectoryInfo.getFilename());
    }

    @Test
    @DisplayName("Test decode with null-terminated non-Unicode filename")

            Arrays.fill(buffer2, (byte) 0x22);

            // First decode
            response.decode(buffer1, 0, 50);
            byte[] data1 = response.getData();

            // Second decode should overwrite
            response.decode(buffer2, 10, 60);
            byte[] data2 = response.getData();

            // Verify second decode overwrote first
            assertEquals(60, data2.length);

        FileBasicInfo decoded = new FileBasicInfo();
        int decodedBytes = decoded.decode(buffer, 0, 36);

        // Verify encoding/decoding
        assertEquals(40, encodedBytes); // encode writes 40 bytes (includes padding)
        assertEquals(36, decodedBytes); // decode reads 36 bytes (no padding)
        assertEquals(original.getCreateTime(), decoded.getCreateTime());

    }

    @Test
    @DisplayName("Test decode with valid single entry")
    void testDecodeValidSingleEntry() throws SMBProtocolDecodingException {
        String fileName = "document.pdf";
        int action = FileNotifyInformation.FILE_ACTION_MODIFIED;
        byte[] buffer = createValidNotificationBuffer(fileName, action);

        int bytesRead = notifyInfo.decode(buffer, 0, buffer.length);

        assertTrue(bytesRead > 0);