static final CharSource BROKEN_OPEN_SOURCE = new TestCharSource("ABC", OPEN_THROWS);
  static final CharSink BROKEN_WRITE_SINK = new TestCharSink(WRITE_THROWS);
  static final CharSink BROKEN_CLOSE_SINK = new TestCharSink(CLOSE_THROWS);
  static final CharSink BROKEN_OPEN_SINK = new TestCharSink(OPEN_THROWS);

  private static final ImmutableSet<CharSource> BROKEN_SOURCES =

  static final CharSource BROKEN_OPEN_SOURCE = new TestCharSource("ABC", OPEN_THROWS);
  static final CharSink BROKEN_WRITE_SINK = new TestCharSink(WRITE_THROWS);
  static final CharSink BROKEN_CLOSE_SINK = new TestCharSink(CLOSE_THROWS);
  static final CharSink BROKEN_OPEN_SINK = new TestCharSink(OPEN_THROWS);

  private static final ImmutableSet<CharSource> BROKEN_SOURCES =

      }
    };
  }

  public static CharSinkFactory asCharSinkFactory(final ByteSinkFactory factory) {
    checkNotNull(factory);
    return new CharSinkFactory() {
      @Override
      public CharSink createSink() throws IOException {
        return factory.createSink().asCharSink(UTF_8);
      }

      @Override
      public String getSinkContents() throws IOException {

      }
    };
  }

  public static CharSinkFactory asCharSinkFactory(final ByteSinkFactory factory) {
    checkNotNull(factory);
    return new CharSinkFactory() {
      @Override
      public CharSink createSink() throws IOException {
        return factory.createSink().asCharSink(UTF_8);
      }

      @Override
      public String getSinkContents() throws IOException {

   *
   * @return the number of characters copied
   * @throws IOException if an I/O error occurs while reading from this source or writing to {@code
   *     sink}
   */
  @CanIgnoreReturnValue
  public long copyTo(CharSink sink) throws IOException {
    checkNotNull(sink);

    Closer closer = Closer.create();
    try {
      Reader reader = closer.register(openStream());
      Writer writer = closer.register(sink.openStream());

import com.google.common.collect.TreeMultimap;
import com.google.common.io.ByteSink;
import com.google.common.io.ByteSource;
import com.google.common.io.ByteStreams;
import com.google.common.io.CharSink;
import com.google.common.io.CharSource;
import com.google.common.primitives.Primitives;
import com.google.common.primitives.UnsignedInteger;
import com.google.common.primitives.UnsignedLong;

import com.google.common.collect.TreeMultimap;
import com.google.common.io.ByteSink;
import com.google.common.io.ByteSource;
import com.google.common.io.ByteStreams;
import com.google.common.io.CharSink;
import com.google.common.io.CharSource;
import com.google.common.primitives.Primitives;
import com.google.common.primitives.UnsignedInteger;
import com.google.common.primitives.UnsignedLong;

  public abstract OutputStream encodingStream(Writer writer);

  /**
   * Returns a {@code ByteSink} that writes base-encoded bytes to the specified {@code CharSink}.
   */
  @J2ktIncompatible
  @GwtIncompatible // ByteSink,CharSink
  public final ByteSink encodingSink(CharSink encodedSink) {
    checkNotNull(encodedSink);
    return new ByteSink() {
      @Override
      public OutputStream openStream() throws IOException {

import com.google.common.collect.SortedSetMultimap;
import com.google.common.collect.Table;
import com.google.common.io.ByteSink;
import com.google.common.io.ByteSource;
import com.google.common.io.CharSink;
import com.google.common.io.CharSource;
import com.google.common.primitives.UnsignedInteger;
import com.google.common.primitives.UnsignedLong;
import com.google.common.util.concurrent.AtomicDouble;

   *
   * @since 14.0
   */
  public static CharSource asCharSource(File file, Charset charset) {
    return asByteSource(file).asCharSource(charset);
  }

  /**
   * Returns a new {@link CharSink} for writing character data to the given file using the given
   * character set. The given {@code modes} control how the file is opened for writing. When no mode