* certificate can sign other certificates (but those certificates cannot themselves sign
     * certificates). Set this to 1 so this certificate can sign intermediate certificates that can
     * themselves sign certificates. Add one for each additional layer of intermediates to permit.
     */
    fun certificateAuthority(maxIntermediateCas: Int) =
      apply {

 * `api.publicobject.com` are valid if either A's or B's certificate is in the chain.
 *
 * ## Warning: Certificate Pinning is Dangerous!
 *
 * Pinning certificates limits your server team's abilities to update their TLS certificates. By
 * pinning certificates, you take on additional operational complexity and limit your ability to
 * migrate between certificate authorities. Do not use certificate pinning without the blessing of

    // Add a bad intermediate CA and have that issue a rogue certificate for localhost. Prepare
    // an SSL context for an attacking webserver. It includes both these rogue certificates plus the
    // trusted good certificate above. The attack is that by including the good certificate in the
    // chain, we may trick the certificate pinner into accepting the rouge certificate.
    val compromisedIntermediateCa =
      HeldCertificate

            |    certificate: ${CertificatePinner.pin(cert)}
            |    DN: ${cert.subjectDN.name}
            |    subjectAltNames: ${OkHostnameVerifier.allSubjectAltNames(cert)}
            """.trimMargin(),
          )
        } else {
          throw SSLPeerUnverifiedException(
            "Hostname ${address.url.host} not verified (no certificates)",
          )
        }
      }

    ```

    Get these strings with `HeldCertificate.certificatePem()` and `privateKeyPkcs8Pem()`.

 *  Fix: Handshake now returns peer certificates in canonical order: each certificate is signed by
    the certificate that follows and the last certificate is signed by a trusted root.

 *  Fix: Don't lose HTTP/2 flow control bytes when incoming data races with a stream close. If this

on-300-000-iranians-using-fake-google-certificate.html). It also assumes your HTTPS servers’ certificates are signed by a certificate authority.

Use [CertificatePinner](https://square.github.io/okhttp/4.x/okhttp/okhttp3/-certificate-pinner/) to restrict which certificates and certificate authorities are trusted. Certificate pinning increases security, but limits your server team’s abilities to update their TLS certificates. **Do not use certificate pinning without the blessing of your server’s...

      sink: BufferedSink,
      certificates: List<Certificate>,
    ) {
      try {
        sink.writeDecimalLong(certificates.size.toLong()).writeByte('\n'.code)
        for (element in certificates) {
          val bytes = element.encoded
          val line = bytes.toByteString().base64()
          sink.writeUtf8(line).writeByte('\n'.code)
        }
      } catch (e: CertificateEncodingException) {

    }

    // Should not be pinned:
    certificatePinner.check("uk", listOf(certB1.certificate))
    certificatePinner.check("co.uk", listOf(certB1.certificate))
    certificatePinner.check("anotherexample.co.uk", listOf(certB1.certificate))
    certificatePinner.check("foo.anotherexample.co.uk", listOf(certB1.certificate))
  }

  @Test
  fun testBadPin() {

    val certificate = heldCertificate.certificate
    assertThat(certificate.getSubjectX500Principal().name, "self-signed")
      .isEqualTo(certificate.getIssuerX500Principal().name)
    assertThat(certificate.getIssuerX500Principal().name).matches(Regex("CN=[0-9a-f-]{36}"))
    assertThat(certificate.serialNumber).isEqualTo(BigInteger.ONE)
    assertThat(certificate.subjectAlternativeNames).isNull()

  }

  private fun certificate(certificate: String): X509Certificate =
    CertificateFactory
      .getInstance("X.509")
      .generateCertificate(ByteArrayInputStream(certificate.toByteArray()))
      as X509Certificate

  private fun session(certificate: String): SSLSession = FakeSSLSession(certificate(certificate))