// Test constructor with message and cause
        String message = "SSO authentication error";
        Exception cause = new RuntimeException("Token validation failed");
        SsoLoginException exception = new SsoLoginException(message, cause);

        assertEquals(message, exception.getMessage());
        assertNotNull(exception.getCause());
        assertEquals(cause, exception.getCause());

    private long extractNtStatus(Throwable cause) {
        if (cause instanceof SmbException) {
            return ((SmbException) cause).getNtStatus();
        }
        return 0;
    }

    private String extractServerMessage(Throwable cause) {
        if (cause instanceof SmbException) {
            // Try to get server message from SMB exception
            return cause.getMessage();
        }
        return null;

        String message = "Test error message";
        Exception cause = new RuntimeException("Root cause");

        DataStoreCrawlingException exception = new DataStoreCrawlingException(url, message, cause);

        assertEquals(url, exception.getUrl());
        assertEquals(message, exception.getMessage());
        assertEquals(cause, exception.getCause());
        assertFalse(exception.aborted());
    }

    @Test

        // Test constructor with null component name and valid cause
        Throwable cause = new RuntimeException("Test cause");
        ContainerNotAvailableException exception = new ContainerNotAvailableException(null, cause);

        assertEquals("null is not available.", exception.getMessage());
        assertEquals(cause, exception.getCause());
        assertNull(exception.getComponentName());
    }

    @Test
    @DisplayName("Should provide correct cause for constructor with cause only")
    void testCauseOnlyConstructorMessage() {
        // Given
        RuntimeException cause = new RuntimeException("Specific cause message");

        // When
        RuntimeCIFSException exception = new RuntimeCIFSException(cause);

        // Then
        assertEquals(cause, exception.getCause());

        final Exception cause = new RuntimeException("Test cause");

        // Execute
        final SsoMessageException exception = new SsoMessageException(null, message, cause);

        // Verify
        assertNotNull(exception);
        assertEquals(message, exception.getMessage());
        assertEquals(cause, exception.getCause());
        assertNull(exception.getMessageCode());
    }

    assertThat(getRootCause(exception)).isSameInstanceAs(cause);
  }

  public void testGetRootCause_loop() {
    Exception cause = new Exception();
    Exception exception = new Exception(cause);
    cause.initCause(exception);
    IllegalArgumentException expected =
        assertThrows(IllegalArgumentException.class, () -> getRootCause(cause));
    assertThat(expected).hasCauseThat().isSameInstanceAs(cause);
  }

        // Test constructor with message and cause
        String message = "Failed to generate thumbnail for document";
        Exception cause = new RuntimeException("Image processing error");
        ThumbnailGenerationException exception = new ThumbnailGenerationException(message, cause);

        assertEquals(message, exception.getMessage());
        assertEquals(cause, exception.getCause());

        void testGetRootCause() {
            Exception rootCause = new IllegalStateException("Test root cause");
            TransportException exception = new TransportException("Message", rootCause);

            assertEquals(rootCause, exception.getRootCause());
        }

        @Test
        @DisplayName("Should return null when no root cause")
        void testGetRootCauseWhenNull() {

        final Exception cause = new RuntimeException("Underlying error");

        // Execute
        final InvalidQueryException exception = new InvalidQueryException(null, message, cause);

        // Verify
        assertNotNull(exception);
        assertEquals(message, exception.getMessage());
        assertEquals(cause, exception.getCause());
        assertNull(exception.getMessageCode());