throwable.printStackTrace(new PrintWriter(stringWriter));
    return stringWriter.toString();
  }

  /**
   * Returns the stack trace of {@code throwable}, possibly providing slower iteration over the full
   * trace but faster iteration over parts of the trace. Here, "slower" and "faster" are defined in
   * comparison to the normal way to access the stack trace, {@link Throwable#getStackTrace()

    throwable.printStackTrace(new PrintWriter(stringWriter));
    return stringWriter.toString();
  }

  /**
   * Returns the stack trace of {@code throwable}, possibly providing slower iteration over the full
   * trace but faster iteration over parts of the trace. Here, "slower" and "faster" are defined in
   * comparison to the normal way to access the stack trace, {@link Throwable#getStackTrace()

   * satisfied at the time of signal, and has since been modified by some other thread to be
   * non-satisfied before reacquiring the lock, and that other thread takes over the responsibility
   * of signaling the next waiter.
   *
   * Unlike the underlying Condition, if we are not careful, an interrupt *can* cause a signal to be

        hasher.putString("The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog", UTF_8).hash().toString());
    assertThrows(IllegalStateException.class, () -> hasher.putInt(42));
  }

  public void testHashTwice() {
    Hasher hasher = Hashing.hmacMd5(MD5_KEY).newHasher();

    assertEquals(
        "9753980fe94daa8ecaa82216519393a9",
        hasher.putString("The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog", UTF_8).hash().toString());

    }
  }

  /** A {@code ListIterator} over values for a specified key. */
  private class ValueForKeyIterator implements ListIterator<V> {
    @ParametricNullness final K key;
    int nextIndex;
    @CheckForNull Node<K, V> next;
    @CheckForNull Node<K, V> current;
    @CheckForNull Node<K, V> previous;

    /** Constructs a new iterator over all values for the specified key. */

              assertThat(bloomFilter.mightContain(key)).isTrue();

              // If this check ever fails, that means we need to either bump the
              // number of expected insertions or don't run the test for so long.
              // Don't forget, the bloom filter slowly saturates over time and the
              // expected false positive probability goes up!

        throw new UnsupportedOperationException("already specified useForNull");
      }
    };
  }

  /**
   * Returns a joiner with the same behavior as this joiner, except automatically skipping over any
   * provided null elements.
   */
  public Joiner skipNulls() {
    return new Joiner(this) {
      @Override
      public <A extends Appendable> A appendTo(

    } catch (UnsupportedOperationException expected) {
    }
  }

  /**
   * Verifies that an Iterator is unmodifiable.
   *
   * <p>This test only works with iterators that iterate over a finite set.
   */
  public static void assertIteratorIsUnmodifiable(Iterator<?> iterator) {
    while (iterator.hasNext()) {
      iterator.next();
      try {
        iterator.remove();

 * <p>A "lock-like object" is really any object that may be used for concurrency control. If the
 * {@link #callAndAssertBlocks} method is ever called in a test, the lock-like object must have a
 * method equivalent to {@link java.util.concurrent.locks.ReentrantLock#hasQueuedThread(Thread)}. If
 * the {@link #callAndAssertWaits} method is ever called in a test, the lock-like object must have a
 * method equivalent to {@link

   * reached, but not the other, the shorter iterable is considered to be less than the longer one.
   * For example, a lexicographical natural ordering over integers considers {@code [] < [1] < [1,
   * 1] < [1, 2] < [2]}.
   *
   * <p>Note that {@code Collections.reverseOrder(lexicographical(comparator))} is not equivalent to