error messages, debug information, and object files. In practice,
parsing these is significantly less work and more robust than parsing
C source.

Cgo first invokes gcc -E -dM on the preamble, in order to find out
about simple #defines for constants and the like. These are recorded
for later use.

Next, cgo needs to identify the kinds for each identifier. For the
identifiers C.foo, cgo generates this C program:

	<preamble>

// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.

package asm

import (
	"internal/buildcfg"
	"strings"
	"testing"

	"cmd/asm/internal/arch"
	"cmd/asm/internal/lex"
	"cmd/internal/obj"
)

// A simple in-out test: Do we print what we parse?

func setArch(goarch string) (*arch.Arch, *obj.Link) {
	buildcfg.GOOS = "linux" // obj can handle this OS for all architectures.
	buildcfg.GOARCH = goarch

// Copyright 2009 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.

package bytes

// Simple byte buffer for marshaling data.

import (
	"errors"
	"io"
	"unicode/utf8"
)

// smallBufferSize is an initial allocation minimal capacity.
const smallBufferSize = 64

</p>

<h3 id="directives">Directives</h3>

<p>
The assembler uses various directives to bind text and data to symbol names.
For example, here is a simple complete function definition. The <code>TEXT</code>
directive declares the symbol <code>runtime·profileloop</code> and the instructions
that follow form the body of the function.

			s.start = 0
		}
		// Finally we can read some input. Make sure we don't get stuck with
		// a misbehaving Reader. Officially we don't need to do this, but let's
		// be extra careful: Scanner is for safe, simple jobs.
		for loop := 0; ; {
			n, err := s.r.Read(s.buf[s.end:len(s.buf)])
			if n < 0 || len(s.buf)-s.end < n {
				s.setErr(ErrBadReadCount)
				break
			}
			s.end += n
			if err != nil {

			p.registerExtension(a, tok.String(), prefix)
			p.expectOperandEnd()
			return
		} else if r1, r2, scale, ok := p.register(tok.String(), prefix); ok {
			if scale != 0 {
				p.errorf("expected simple register reference")
			}
			a.Type = obj.TYPE_REG
			a.Reg = r1
			if r2 != 0 {
				// Form is R1:R2. It is on RHS and the second register
				// needs to go into the LHS.

//	String: the number of bytes in v.
//	Channel: the number of elements queued (unread) in the channel buffer;
//	         if v is nil, len(v) is zero.
//
// For some arguments, such as a string literal or a simple array expression, the
// result can be a constant. See the Go language specification's "Length and
// capacity" section for details.
func len(v Type) int

// for a k-rune slice.
func ReplaceAll(s, old, new []byte) []byte {
	return Replace(s, old, new, -1)
}

// EqualFold reports whether s and t, interpreted as UTF-8 strings,
// are equal under simple Unicode case-folding, which is a more general
// form of case-insensitivity.
func EqualFold(s, t []byte) bool {
	// ASCII fast path
	i := 0
	for ; i < len(s) && i < len(t); i++ {
		sr := s[i]

		t.Fatal(err)
	}
	if _, err = writer.Write([]byte(contents)); err != nil {
		t.Fatal(err)
	}
	if err := writer.Close(); err != nil {
		t.Fatal(err)
	}
	// Simple test to make sure PAX extensions are in effect
	if !bytes.Contains(buf.Bytes(), []byte("PaxHeaders.0")) {
		t.Fatal("Expected at least one PAX header to be written.")
	}

// it returns the data read before the error and the error itself (often io.EOF).
// ReadBytes returns err != nil if and only if the returned data does not end in
// delim.
// For simple uses, a Scanner may be more convenient.
func (b *Reader) ReadBytes(delim byte) ([]byte, error) {
	full, frag, n, err := b.collectFragments(delim)
	// Allocate new buffer to hold the full pieces and the fragment.