"""
    custom_encoder = custom_encoder or {}
    if custom_encoder:
        if type(obj) in custom_encoder:
            return custom_encoder[type(obj)](obj)
        else:
            for encoder_type, encoder_instance in custom_encoder.items():
                if isinstance(obj, encoder_type):
                    return encoder_instance(obj)
    if include is not None and not isinstance(include, (set, dict)):

            parameter["description"] = field_info.description
        if field_info.openapi_examples:
            parameter["examples"] = jsonable_encoder(field_info.openapi_examples)
        elif field_info.example != Undefined:
            parameter["example"] = jsonable_encoder(field_info.example)
        if field_info.deprecated:
            parameter["deprecated"] = True
        parameters.append(parameter)
    return parameters

import json
from typing import Any, Dict, Optional

from fastapi.encoders import jsonable_encoder
from starlette.responses import HTMLResponse
from typing_extensions import Annotated, Doc

swagger_ui_default_parameters: Annotated[
    Dict[str, Any],
    Doc(
        """
        Default configurations for Swagger UI.

        You can use it as a template to add any other configurations needed.
        """
    ),
] = {

This is because by default, FastAPI will inspect every item inside and make sure it is serializable as JSON, using the same [JSON Compatible Encoder](../tutorial/encoder.md){.internal-link target=_blank} explained in the tutorial. This is what allows you to return **arbitrary objects**, for example database models.

Das liegt daran, dass FastAPI standardmäßig jedes enthaltene Element überprüft und sicherstellt, dass es als JSON serialisierbar ist, und zwar unter Verwendung desselben [JSON-kompatiblen Encoders](../tutorial/encoder.md){.internal-link target=_blank}, der im Tutorial erläutert wurde. Dadurch können Sie **beliebige Objekte** zurückgeben, zum Beispiel Datenbankmodelle.

    Если в Ваших тестах есть модели Pydantic и Вы хотите отправить их в тестируемое приложение, то можете использовать функцию `jsonable_encoder`, описанную на странице [Кодировщик совместимый с JSON](encoder.md){.internal-link target=_blank}.

## Запуск тестов

Далее Вам нужно установить `pytest`:

<div class="termy">

```console
$ pip install pytest

---> 100%

Với **FastAPI**, bạn có được tất cả những tính năng của **Starlette**:

* Hiệu năng thực sự ấn tượng. Nó là <a href="https://github.com/encode/starlette#performance" class="external-link" target="_blank">một trong nhưng framework Python nhanh nhất, khi so sánh với **NodeJS** và **Go**</a>.
* Hỗ trợ **WebSocket**.
* In-process background tasks.

    Hug inspired **FastAPI** to declare a `response` parameter in functions to set headers and cookies.

### <a href="https://github.com/encode/apistar" class="external-link" target="_blank">APIStar</a> (<= 0.5)

Right before deciding to build **FastAPI** I found **APIStar** server. It had almost everything I was looking for and had a great design.

    🤗 😮 🍕 APIStar, & 1️⃣ 🧰 👤 🔎 🏆 👍, 🌟 APIStar.

    🤗 ℹ 😍 **FastAPI** ⚙️ 🐍 🆎 🔑 📣 🔢, & 🏗 🔗 ⚖ 🛠️ 🔁.

    🤗 😮 **FastAPI** 📣 `response` 🔢 🔢 ⚒ 🎚 & 🍪.

### <a href="https://github.com/encode/apistar" class="external-link" target="_blank">APIStar</a> (&lt;= 0️⃣.5️⃣)

▶️️ ⏭ 🤔 🏗 **FastAPI** 👤 🔎 **APIStar** 💽. ⚫️ ✔️ 🌖 🌐 👤 👀 &amp; ✔️ 👑 🔧.

Mit **FastAPI** bekommen Sie alles von **Starlette** (da FastAPI nur Starlette auf Steroiden ist):

* Schwer beeindruckende Performanz. Es ist <a href="https://github.com/encode/starlette#performance" class="external-link" target="_blank">eines der schnellsten Python-Frameworks, auf Augenhöhe mit **NodeJS** und **Go**</a>.
* **WebSocket**-Unterstützung.
* Hintergrundaufgaben im selben Prozess.