Doc(
            """
            Pydantic's `include` parameter, passed to Pydantic models to set the
            fields to include.
            """
        ),
    ] = None,
    exclude: Annotated[
        Optional[IncEx],
        Doc(
            """
            Pydantic's `exclude` parameter, passed to Pydantic models to set the
            fields to exclude.
            """
        ),

!!! tip
    Note that, much like [dependencies in *path operation decorators*](dependencies/dependencies-in-path-operation-decorators.md){.internal-link target=_blank}, no value will be passed to your *path operation function*.

The end result is that the item paths are now:

* `/items/`
* `/items/{item_id}`

...as we intended.

    {!> ../../../docs_src/python_types/tutorial006.py!}
    ```

!!! info
    Those internal types in the square brackets are called "type parameters".

    In this case, `str` is the type parameter passed to `List` (or `list` in Python 3.9 and above).

That means: "the variable `items` is a `list`, and each of the items in this list is a `str`".

!!! tip

                        authId: oauth2.auth.name,
                        source: "auth",
                        level: "warning",
                        message: "Authorization may be unsafe, passed state was changed in server. The passed state wasn't returned from auth server."
                    });
                }

                if (qp.code) {
                    delete oauth2.state;

        }
    ]
}
```

car le paramètre de chemin `item_id` possède comme valeur `"foo"`, qui ne peut pas être convertie en entier (`int`).

La même erreur se produira si vous passez un nombre flottant (`float`) et non un entier, comme ici
<a href="http://127.0.0.1:8000/items/4.2" class="external-link" target="_blank">http://127.0.0.1:8000/items/4.2</a>.


!!! check "vérifier"

    ```Python hl_lines="19"
    {!> ../../../docs_src/dependencies/tutorial002.py!}
    ```

**FastAPI** calls the `CommonQueryParams` class. This creates an "instance" of that class and the instance will be passed as the parameter `commons` to your function.

## Type annotation vs `Depends`

Notice how we write `CommonQueryParams` twice in the above code:

=== "Python 3.8+"

    ```Python

collected 6 items

---> 100%

test_main.py <span style="color: green; white-space: pre;">......                            [100%]</span>

<span style="color: green;">================= 1 passed in 0.03s =================</span>
```

* de la donnée envoyée depuis votre programme soit reçue par le client à travers le réseau
* le contenu d'un fichier sur le disque soit lu par le système et passé à votre programme
* le contenu que votre programme a passé au système soit écrit sur le disque
* une opération effectuée à distance par une API se termine
* une opération en BDD se termine
* une requête à une BDD renvoie un résultat
* etc.

By returning the result of calling `generate_html_response()`, you are already returning a `Response` that will override the default **FastAPI** behavior.

But as you passed the `HTMLResponse` in the `response_class` too, **FastAPI** will know how to document it in OpenAPI and the interactive docs as HTML with `text/html`:

<img src="/img/tutorial/custom-response/image01.png">

Para "síncrono" (contrário de "assíncrono") também é utilizado o termo "sequencial", porquê o computador / programa segue todos os passos, na sequência, antes de trocar para uma tarefa diferente, mesmo se alguns passos envolvam esperar.

### Concorrência e hambúrgueres

Essa idéia de código **assíncrono** descrito acima é algo às vezes chamado de **"concorrência"**. E é diferente de **"paralelismo"**.