* close or flush either object.
   *
   * @param from the object to read from
   * @param to the object to write to
   * @return the number of characters copied
   * @throws IOException if an I/O error occurs
   */
  @CanIgnoreReturnValue
  public static long copy(Readable from, Appendable to) throws IOException {
    // The most common case is that from is a Reader (like InputStreamReader or StringReader) so

  public void testFailOnErrorFromStartUpListener() throws InterruptedException {
    final Error error = new Error();
    final CountDownLatch latch = new CountDownLatch(1);
    TestService service = new TestService();
    service.addListener(
        new Service.Listener() {
          @Override
          public void running() {
            throw error;
          }

          @Override

        micros = (long) (permitsAboveThresholdToTake * length / 2.0);
        permitsToTake -= permitsAboveThresholdToTake;
      }
      // measuring the integral on the left part of the function (the horizontal line)
      micros += (long) (stableIntervalMicros * permitsToTake);
      return micros;
    }

    private double permitsToTime(double permits) {

   *
   * @param from the input stream to read from
   * @param to the output stream to write to
   * @return the number of bytes copied
   * @throws IOException if an I/O error occurs
   */
  @CanIgnoreReturnValue
  public static long copy(InputStream from, OutputStream to) throws IOException {
    checkNotNull(from);
    checkNotNull(to);
    byte[] buf = createBuffer();

    static {
      try {
        UNSAFE = getUnsafe();
        Class<?> ak = Cell.class;
        valueOffset = UNSAFE.objectFieldOffset(ak.getDeclaredField("value"));
      } catch (Exception e) {
        throw new Error(e);
      }
    }
  }

  /**
   * ThreadLocal holding a single-slot int array holding hash code. Unlike the JDK8 version of this

    final CyclicBarrier barrier = new CyclicBarrier(2);
    // we need to make sure the error gets thrown on a different thread.
    ExecutorService service = Executors.newSingleThreadExecutor();
    try {
      final SequentialExecutor executor = new SequentialExecutor(service);
      Runnable errorTask =
          new Runnable() {
            @Override
            public void run() {

   * </ol>
   *
   * <p>{@code RuntimeException}s thrown by tasks are simply logged and the executor keeps trucking.
   * If an {@code Error} is thrown, the error will propagate and execution will stop until the next
   * time a task is submitted.
   *
   * <p>When an {@code Error} is thrown by an executed task, previously submitted tasks may never

    checkArgument(isValidPort(defaultPort));
    if (hasPort()) {
      return this;
    }
    return new HostAndPort(host, defaultPort, hasBracketlessColons);
  }

  /**
   * Generate an error if the host might be a non-bracketed IPv6 literal.
   *
   * <p>URI formatting requires that IPv6 literals be surrounded by brackets, like "[2001:db8::1]".

       * been cleared by this point.
       */
      reference.clear();
      try {
        ((FinalizableReference) reference).finalizeReferent();
      } catch (Throwable t) {
        logger.log(Level.SEVERE, "Error cleaning up after reference.", t);
      }
    }
  }

  /**
   * Iterates through the given loaders until it finds one that can load Finalizer.
   *
   * @return Finalizer.class
   */

            lines could make c.g.c.base.testModule transitively inherit from extra modules. If some
            of those modules are ones that it uses but forgets to list in its own <inherits>, we'd
            like to get an error. Currently we do, but if we add the extra <inherits> lines, we
            won't.

            I have one idea for a better approach, but it's painful, and I haven't tested it: We