RateLimiter limiter = RateLimiter.create(5.0, 4000, MILLISECONDS, 10.0, stopwatch);
    for (int i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
      limiter.acquire(); // #1
    }
    stopwatch.sleepMillis(200); // #2: to repay for the last acquire
    stopwatch.sleepMillis(4000); // #3: becomes cold again
    for (int i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
      limiter.acquire(); // // #4
    }
    stopwatch.sleepMillis(200); // #5: to repay for the last acquire

   *
   * <p>For the case of {@link RoundingMode#HALF_DOWN}, {@code HALF_UP}, and {@code HALF_EVEN},
   * infinite {@code double} values are considered infinitely far away. For example, 2^2000 is not
   * representable as a double, but {@code roundToDouble(BigInteger.valueOf(2).pow(2000), HALF_UP)}
   * will return {@code Double.MAX_VALUE}, not {@code Double.POSITIVE_INFINITY}.
   *

    assertEquals(I18N, Files.toString(temp, Charsets.UTF_16LE));
  }

  public void testWriteBytes() throws IOException {
    File temp = createTempFile();
    byte[] data = newPreFilledByteArray(2000);
    Files.write(data, temp);
    assertTrue(Arrays.equals(data, Files.toByteArray(temp)));

    assertThrows(NullPointerException.class, () -> Files.write(null, temp));
  }

    RateLimiter limiter = RateLimiter.create(5.0, 4000, MILLISECONDS, 10.0, stopwatch);
    for (int i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
      limiter.acquire(); // #1
    }
    stopwatch.sleepMillis(200); // #2: to repay for the last acquire
    stopwatch.sleepMillis(4000); // #3: becomes cold again
    for (int i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
      limiter.acquire(); // // #4
    }
    stopwatch.sleepMillis(200); // #5: to repay for the last acquire

    assertEquals(I18N, Files.toString(temp, Charsets.UTF_16LE));
  }

  public void testWriteBytes() throws IOException {
    File temp = createTempFile();
    byte[] data = newPreFilledByteArray(2000);
    Files.write(data, temp);
    assertTrue(Arrays.equals(data, Files.toByteArray(temp)));

    assertThrows(NullPointerException.class, () -> Files.write(null, temp));
  }

    // and the approximate actual delay, to be robust to variance in thread scheduling.
    char overWaitNanosFirstDigit =
        Long.toString(
                thread.timeSpentBlocked - TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS.toNanos(longWait ? 5000 : 3000))
            .charAt(0);
    if (overWaitNanosFirstDigit < '4') {
      overWaitNanosFirstDigit = '9';
    }
    String nanosRegex = "[4-" + overWaitNanosFirstDigit + "][0-9]+";
    assertWithMessage(

    tester.testAllPublicStaticMethods(LongMath.class);
  }

  @GwtIncompatible // isPrime is GWT-incompatible
  public void testIsPrimeSmall() {
    // Check the first 1000 integers
    for (int i = 2; i < 1000; i++) {
      assertEquals(BigInteger.valueOf(i).isProbablePrime(100), LongMath.isPrime(i));
    }
  }

  @GwtIncompatible // isPrime is GWT-incompatible

        .addEqualityGroup(BloomFilter.create(Funnels.byteArrayFunnel(), 200, 0.02))
        .addEqualityGroup(BloomFilter.create(Funnels.unencodedCharsFunnel(), 100, 0.01))
        .addEqualityGroup(BloomFilter.create(Funnels.unencodedCharsFunnel(), 100, 0.02))
        .addEqualityGroup(BloomFilter.create(Funnels.unencodedCharsFunnel(), 200, 0.01))

   *
   * @param key the secret key
   * @throws IllegalArgumentException if the given key is inappropriate for initializing this MAC
   * @since 20.0
   */
  public static HashFunction hmacMd5(Key key) {
    return new MacHashFunction("HmacMD5", key, hmacToString("hmacMd5", key));
  }

  /**

 * named analogously to their {@code BigInteger} counterparts.
 *
 * <p>The implementations of many methods in this class are based on material from Henry S. Warren,
 * Jr.'s <i>Hacker's Delight</i>, (Addison Wesley, 2002).
 *
 * <p>Similar functionality for {@code int} and for {@link BigInteger} can be found in {@link
 * IntMath} and {@link BigIntegerMath} respectively. For other common operations on {@code long}