Column: clause.Column{Table: parentTableName, Name: ref.PrimaryKey.DBName},
										Value:  clause.Column{Table: tableAliasName, Name: ref.ForeignKey.DBName},
									}
								} else {
									if ref.PrimaryValue == "" {
										exprs[idx] = clause.Eq{
											Column: clause.Column{Table: parentTableName, Name: ref.ForeignKey.DBName},
											Value:  clause.Column{Table: tableAliasName, Name: ref.PrimaryKey.DBName},

			if results[1] != "" {
				tx.Statement.Table = results[1]
			} else {
				tx.Statement.Table = results[2]
			}
		}
	} else if tables := strings.Split(name, "."); len(tables) == 2 {
		tx.Statement.TableExpr = &clause.Expr{SQL: tx.Statement.Quote(name)}
		tx.Statement.Table = tables[1]
	} else if name != "" {
		tx.Statement.TableExpr = &clause.Expr{SQL: tx.Statement.Quote(name)}

	stmt := &gorm.Statement{DB: m.DB}
	if m.DB.Statement != nil {
		stmt.Table = m.DB.Statement.Table
		stmt.TableExpr = m.DB.Statement.TableExpr
	}

	if table, ok := value.(string); ok {
		stmt.Table = table
	} else if err := stmt.ParseWithSpecialTableName(value, stmt.Table); err != nil {
		return err
	}

	return fc(stmt)
}

// DataTypeOf return field's db data type

	newDB := DB.Session(&gorm.Session{NewDB: true, DryRun: true}).Table("users")

	newDB.Clauses(
		clause.From{
			Tables: []clause.Table{{Name: "users"}},
			Joins: []clause.Join{
				{
					Table: clause.Table{Name: "companies", Raw: false},
					ON: clause.Where{
						Exprs: []clause.Expression{
							clause.Eq{
								Column: clause.Column{
									Table: "users",
									Name:  "company_id",
								},

	// GORM perform single create, update, delete operations in transactions by default to ensure database data integrity
	// You can disable it by setting `SkipDefaultTransaction` to true
	SkipDefaultTransaction bool
	// NamingStrategy tables, columns naming strategy
	NamingStrategy schema.Namer
	// FullSaveAssociations full save associations
	FullSaveAssociations bool
	// Logger
	Logger logger.Interface

		t.Errorf("Table with escape character, got %v", r.Statement.SQL.String())
	}

	r = dryDB.Table("`people`").Table("`user`").Find(&User{}).Statement
	if !regexp.MustCompile("SELECT \\* FROM `user`").MatchString(r.Statement.SQL.String()) {
		t.Errorf("Table with escape character, got %v", r.Statement.SQL.String())
	}

	r = dryDB.Table("people as p").Table("user as u").Find(&User{}).Statement

				conds = append(conds, clause.Eq{
					Column: clause.Column{Table: rel.JoinTable.Table, Name: ref.ForeignKey.DBName},
					Value:  ref.PrimaryValue,
				})
			} else {
				conds = append(conds, clause.Eq{
					Column: clause.Column{Table: rel.JoinTable.Table, Name: ref.ForeignKey.DBName},
					Value:  clause.Column{Table: rel.FieldSchema.Table, Name: ref.PrimaryKey.DBName},
				})
			}
		}
	} else {

// First finds the first record ordered by primary key, matching given conditions conds
func (db *DB) First(dest interface{}, conds ...interface{}) (tx *DB) {
	tx = db.Limit(1).Order(clause.OrderByColumn{
		Column: clause.Column{Table: clause.CurrentTable, Name: clause.PrimaryKey},
	})
	if len(conds) > 0 {
		if exprs := tx.Statement.BuildCondition(conds[0], conds[1:]...); len(exprs) > 0 {
			tx.Statement.AddClause(clause.Where{Exprs: exprs})
		}

		t.Errorf("joins should be ordered, but got %v", stmt.SQL.String())
	}

	iv := DB.Table(`table_invoices`).Select(`seller, SUM(total) as total, SUM(paid) as paid, SUM(balance) as balance`).Group(`seller`)
	stmt = dryDB.Table(`table_employees`).Select(`id, name, iv.total, iv.paid, iv.balance`).Joins(`LEFT JOIN (?) AS iv ON iv.seller = table_employees.id`, iv).Scan(&user).Statement

	CheckUser(t, result2, user2)
}

func TestFirstOrCreateNotExistsTable(t *testing.T) {
	company := Company{Name: "first_or_create_if_not_exists_table"}
	if err := DB.Table("not_exists").FirstOrCreate(&company).Error; err == nil {
		t.Errorf("not exists table, but err is nil")
	}
}

func TestFirstOrCreateWithPrimaryKey(t *testing.T) {
	company := Company{ID: 100, Name: "company100_with_primarykey"}
	DB.FirstOrCreate(&company)