This is because by default, FastAPI will inspect every item inside and make sure it is serializable as JSON, using the same [JSON Compatible Encoder](../tutorial/encoder.md){.internal-link target=_blank} explained in the tutorial. This is what allows you to return **arbitrary objects**, for example database models.

    Если в Ваших тестах есть модели Pydantic и Вы хотите отправить их в тестируемое приложение, то можете использовать функцию `jsonable_encoder`, описанную на странице [Кодировщик совместимый с JSON](encoder.md){.internal-link target=_blank}.

## Запуск тестов

Далее Вам нужно установить `pytest`:

<div class="termy">

```console
$ pip install pytest

---> 100%

Das liegt daran, dass FastAPI standardmäßig jedes enthaltene Element überprüft und sicherstellt, dass es als JSON serialisierbar ist, und zwar unter Verwendung desselben [JSON-kompatiblen Encoders](../tutorial/encoder.md){.internal-link target=_blank}, der im Tutorial erläutert wurde. Dadurch können Sie **beliebige Objekte** zurückgeben, zum Beispiel Datenbankmodelle.

pkg image/png, const NoCompression = -1
pkg image/png, const NoCompression CompressionLevel
pkg image/png, method (*Encoder) Encode(io.Writer, image.Image) error
pkg image/png, type CompressionLevel int
pkg image/png, type Encoder struct
pkg image/png, type Encoder struct, CompressionLevel CompressionLevel

# CL 101750048 math: implement Nextafter32, Robert Griesemer <******@****.***>

pkg debug/elf, const R_390_TLS_TPOFF R_390
pkg debug/elf, method (R_390) GoString() string
pkg debug/elf, method (R_390) String() string
pkg debug/elf, type R_390 int
pkg encoding/json, method (*Encoder) SetEscapeHTML(bool)
pkg encoding/json, method (*Encoder) SetIndent(string, string)
pkg go/build, type Package struct, BinaryOnly bool
pkg go/build, type Package struct, CgoFFLAGS []string
pkg go/build, type Package struct, FFiles []string

    above. See [Jetty's overview][jetty_8_252] of the API change and its consequences.

 *  New: `MultipartReader` is a streaming decoder for [MIME multipart (RFC 2045)][rfc_2045]
    messages. It complements `MultipartBody` which is our streaming encoder.

    ```kotlin
    val response: Response = call.execute()
    val multipartReader = MultipartReader(response.body!!)

    multipartReader.use {

pkg hash/fnv, func New128() hash.Hash
pkg hash/fnv, func New128a() hash.Hash
pkg html/template, const ErrPredefinedEscaper = 11
pkg html/template, const ErrPredefinedEscaper ErrorCode
pkg image/png, type Encoder struct, BufferPool EncoderBufferPool
pkg image/png, type EncoderBuffer struct
pkg image/png, type EncoderBufferPool interface { Get, Put }
pkg image/png, type EncoderBufferPool interface, Get() *EncoderBuffer

   * non-optional member but be included in sequence.
   *
   * TODO: for sets, sort by tag when encoding.
   * TODO: for set ofs, sort by encoded value when encoding.
   */
  fun <T> sequence(
    name: String,
    vararg members: DerAdapter<*>,
    decompose: (T) -> List<*>,
    construct: (List<*>) -> T,
  ): BasicDerAdapter<T> {
    val codec =

    val expected =
      Buffer()
        .writeByte(0x40) // Literal header, new name.
        .writeByte(0x82) // String literal is Huffman encoded (len = 2).
        .writeByte(0x94) // 'foo' Huffman encoded.
        .writeByte(0xE7)
        .writeByte(3) // String literal not Huffman encoded (len = 3).
        .writeByte('b'.code)
        .writeByte('a'.code)
        .writeByte('r'.code)
        .readByteString()

   *   generalTime    GeneralizedTime
   * }
   * ```
   *
   * RFC 5280, section 4.1.2.5:
   *
   * > CAs conforming to this profile MUST always encode certificate validity dates through the year
   * > 2049 as UTCTime; certificate validity dates in 2050 or later MUST be encoded as
   * > GeneralizedTime.
   */
  internal val time: DerAdapter<Long> =
    object : DerAdapter<Long> {