* specific length.
   *
   * <p>For example, if you need 1024-bit hash codes, you could join two {@link Hashing#sha512} hash
   * functions together: {@code Hashing.concatenating(Hashing.sha512(), Hashing.sha512())}.
   *
   * @since 19.0
   */
  public static HashFunction concatenating(
      HashFunction first, HashFunction second, HashFunction... rest) {

    assertEquals(
        "Hashing.hmacMd5(Key[algorithm=HmacMD5, format=RAW])", Hashing.hmacMd5(MD5_KEY).toString());
    assertEquals(
        "Hashing.hmacMd5(Key[algorithm=HmacMD5, format=RAW])", Hashing.hmacMd5(keyData).toString());

    assertEquals(
        "Hashing.hmacSha1(Key[algorithm=HmacSHA1, format=RAW])",
        Hashing.hmacSha1(SHA1_KEY).toString());
    assertEquals(

    String init = "d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e";
    assertEquals(init, Hashing.md5().newHasher().hash().toString());

    String asciiHash = "e5df5a39f2b8cb71b24e1d8038f93131";
    assertEquals(asciiHash, Files.hash(asciiFile, Hashing.md5()).toString());

    String i18nHash = "7fa826962ce2079c8334cd4ebf33aea4";
    assertEquals(i18nHash, Files.hash(i18nFile, Hashing.md5()).toString());
  }

  public void testMap() throws IOException {

import com.google.common.base.Charsets;
import com.google.common.collect.ImmutableList;
import com.google.common.collect.ImmutableSet;
import com.google.common.collect.Iterables;
import com.google.common.hash.Hashing;
import com.google.common.io.Closer.LoggingSuppressor;
import com.google.common.primitives.UnsignedBytes;
import com.google.common.testing.TestLogHandler;
import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;

      // Just extract the high 64 bits (assuming the rest is user-modifiable).
      addressAsLong = ByteBuffer.wrap(ip6.getAddress(), 0, 8).getLong();
    }

    // Many strategies for hashing are possible. This might suffice for now.
    int coercedHash = Hashing.murmur3_32_fixed().hashLong(addressAsLong).asInt();

    // Squash into 224/4 Multicast and 240/4 Reserved space (i.e. 224/3).
    coercedHash |= 0xe0000000;

 *     class (such as {@link #named}) return this type, so that Builder methods of more derived
 *     classes can be chained onto them without casting.
 * @param <G> The type of the generator to be passed to testers in the generated test suite. An
 *     instance of G should somehow provide an instance of the class under test, plus any other

   * holds the lock. If a hashed slot is empty, and lock is
   * available, a new Cell is created. Otherwise, if the slot
   * exists, a CAS is tried.  Retries proceed by "double hashing",
   * using a secondary hash (Marsaglia XorShift) to try to find a
   * free slot.
   *
   * The table size is capped because, when there are more threads
   * than CPUs, supposing that each thread were bound to a CPU,

      testZeroElements(q);
    }
  }

  private void testZeroElements(BlockingQueue<Object> q) throws InterruptedException {
    for (boolean interruptibly : new boolean[] {true, false}) {
      // asking to drain zero elements
      assertEquals(0, drain(q, ImmutableList.of(), 0, 10, MILLISECONDS, interruptibly));
    }
  }

  public void testEmpty() throws Exception {

  }

  /**
   * Returns the empty multimap.
   *
   * <p><b>Performance note:</b> the instance returned is a singleton.
   */
  // Casting is safe because the multimap will never hold any elements.
  @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
  public static <K, V> ImmutableListMultimap<K, V> of() {
    return (ImmutableListMultimap<K, V>) EmptyImmutableListMultimap.INSTANCE;

      fail("no exception thrown");
    } catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {
      assertThat(e).hasMessageThat().isEqualTo("A null C");
    }
  }

  @J2ktIncompatible // TODO(b/319404022): Allow passing null array as varargs
  public void testCheckArgument_singleNullArray_failure() {
    try {
      Preconditions.checkArgument(false, "A %s C", (Object[]) null);
      fail("no exception thrown");