* specific length.
   *
   * <p>For example, if you need 1024-bit hash codes, you could join two {@link Hashing#sha512} hash
   * functions together: {@code Hashing.concatenating(Hashing.sha512(), Hashing.sha512())}.
   *
   * @since 19.0
   */
  public static HashFunction concatenating(
      HashFunction first, HashFunction second, HashFunction... rest) {

 *
 * @author Kevin Bourrillion
 * @author Jesse Wilson
 * @author Austin Appleby
 */
@GwtCompatible
@ElementTypesAreNonnullByDefault
final class Hashing {
  private Hashing() {}

  /*
   * These should be ints, but we need to use longs to force GWT to do the multiplications with
   * enough precision.
   */
  private static final long C1 = 0xcc9e2d51;

 *
 * @author Kevin Bourrillion
 * @author Jesse Wilson
 * @author Austin Appleby
 */
@GwtCompatible
@ElementTypesAreNonnullByDefault
final class Hashing {
  private Hashing() {}

  /*
   * These should be ints, but we need to use longs to force GWT to do the multiplications with
   * enough precision.
   */
  private static final long C1 = 0xcc9e2d51;

    assertEquals(3, hashCodes.size());
  }

  public void testToString() {
    assertEquals("Hashing.sipHash24(" + K0 + ", " + K1 + ")", SIP_WITH_KEY.toString());
    assertEquals("Hashing.sipHash24(" + K0 + ", " + K1 + ")", SIP_WITHOUT_KEY.toString());
    assertEquals("Hashing.sipHash24(20, 13)", Hashing.sipHash24(20, 13).toString());
  }

  private static void assertSip(String input, long expected) {

			}
		})
	}
}

// TestSipHashMod - test sip hash.
func TestSipHashMod(t *testing.T) {
	testCases := []struct {
		objectName string
		sipHash    int
	}{
		// cases which should pass the test.
		// passing in valid object name.
		{"object", 37},
		{"The Shining Script <v1>.pdf", 38},
		{"Cost Benefit Analysis (2009-2010).pptx", 59},
		{"117Gn8rfHL2ACARPAhaFd0AGzic9pUbIA/5OCn5A", 35},
		{"SHØRT", 49},

    assertEquals(3, hashCodes.size());
  }

  public void testToString() {
    assertEquals("Hashing.sipHash24(" + K0 + ", " + K1 + ")", SIP_WITH_KEY.toString());
    assertEquals("Hashing.sipHash24(" + K0 + ", " + K1 + ")", SIP_WITHOUT_KEY.toString());
    assertEquals("Hashing.sipHash24(20, 13)", Hashing.sipHash24(20, 13).toString());
  }

  private static void assertSip(String input, long expected) {

 *       array. This hashing API accepts an arbitrary sequence of byte and multibyte values (via
 *       {@link Hasher}), but this is merely a convenience; these are always translated into raw
 *       byte sequences under the covers.
 *   <li><b>hash code:</b> each hash function always yields hash codes of the same fixed bit length
 *       (given by {@link #bits}). For example, {@link Hashing#sha1} produces a 160-bit number,

	}

	// Tests hashing order to be consistent.
	for i, testCase := range testCases {
		hashedOrder := hashOrder(testCase.objectName, 16)
		if !reflect.DeepEqual(testCase.hashedOrder, hashedOrder) {
			t.Errorf("Test case %d: Expected \"%v\" but failed \"%v\"", i+1, testCase.hashedOrder, hashedOrder)
		}
	}

	// Tests hashing order to fail for when order is '-1'.

        Hashing.md5().bits() + Hashing.md5().bits(),
        Hashing.concatenating(Hashing.md5(), Hashing.md5()).bits());
    assertEquals(
        Hashing.md5().bits() + Hashing.murmur3_32().bits(),
        Hashing.concatenating(Hashing.md5(), Hashing.murmur3_32()).bits());
    assertEquals(
        Hashing.md5().bits() + Hashing.murmur3_32().bits() + Hashing.murmur3_128().bits(),

!!! danger
    Never store user's plaintext passwords. Always store a "secure hash" that you can then verify.

    If you don't know, you will learn what a "password hash" is in the [security chapters](security/simple-oauth2.md#password-hashing){.internal-link target=_blank}.

## Multiple models

Here's a general idea of how the models could look like with their password fields and the places where they are used:

=== "Python 3.10+"