unique, ok := columnType.Unique()
	if !ok || field.PrimaryKey {
		return nil // skip primary key
	}
	// By default, ColumnType's Unique is not affected by UniqueIndex, so we don't care about UniqueIndex.
	return m.RunWithValue(value, func(stmt *gorm.Statement) error {
		// We're currently only receiving boolean values on `Unique` tag,
		// so the UniqueConstraint name is fixed

	DB.Migrator().DropTable(&Product{})
	DB.AutoMigrate(&Product{})

	p := Product{Code: "unique_code", Price: 100}
	DB.Save(&p)

	if !reflect.DeepEqual(p.GetCallTimes(), []int64{1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0}) {
		t.Fatalf("Callbacks should be invoked successfully, %v", p.GetCallTimes())
	}

	DB.Where("Code = ?", "unique_code").First(&p)
	if !reflect.DeepEqual(p.GetCallTimes(), []int64{1, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1}) {

// retrieved from a peer, along with errors if any
type PeerResourceMetrics struct {
	Metrics map[MetricSubsystem]ResourceMetrics
	Errors  []string
}

// ResourceMetrics is a map of unique key identifying
// a resource metric (e.g. reads_per_sec_{node}_{drive})
// to its data
type ResourceMetrics map[string]ResourceMetric

// ResourceMetric represents a single resource metric

	// istioctl install
	cmdApply cmdType = "istioctl install"
	// in-cluster controller
	cmdController cmdType = "operator controller"
)

// Golden output files add a lot of noise to pull requests. Use a unique suffix so
// we can hide them by default. This should match one of the `linuguist-generated=true`
// lines in istio.io/istio/.gitattributes.
const (
	goldenFileSuffixHideChangesInReview = ".golden.yaml"

func pickValidFileInfo(ctx context.Context, metaArr []FileInfo, modTime time.Time, etag string, quorum int) (FileInfo, error) {
	return findFileInfoInQuorum(ctx, metaArr, modTime, etag, quorum)
}

// writeUniqueFileInfo - writes unique `xl.meta` content for each disk concurrently.
func writeUniqueFileInfo(ctx context.Context, disks []StorageAPI, origbucket, bucket, prefix string, files []FileInfo, quorum int) ([]StorageAPI, error) {

	// Total object size.
	Size int64

	// Actual size is the real size of the object uploaded by client.
	ActualSize *int64

	// IsDir indicates if the object is prefix.
	IsDir bool

	// Hex encoded unique entity tag of the object.
	ETag string

	// Version ID of this object.
	VersionID string

	// IsLatest indicates if this is the latest current version
	// latest can be true for delete marker or a version.

	// AssumeRoleWithWebIdentity request.
	Provider string `xml:",omitempty"`

	// The unique user identifier that is returned by the identity provider.
	// This identifier is associated with the Token that was submitted
	// with the AssumeRoleWithWebIdentity call. The identifier is typically unique to
	// the user and the application that acquired the WebIdentityToken (pairwise identifier).

// according to the AWS S3 signature V2 spec.
func compareSignatureV2(sig1, sig2 string) bool {
	// Decode signature string to binary byte-sequence representation is required
	// as Base64 encoding of a value is not unique:
	// For example "aGVsbG8=" and "aGVsbG8=\r" will result in the same byte slice.
	signature1, err := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString(sig1)
	if err != nil {
		return false
	}

	// Purge any existing temporary file, okay to ignore errors here.
	defer disk.Delete(context.TODO(), minioMetaBucket, tmpFormat, DeleteOptions{
		Recursive: false,
		Immediate: false,
	})

	// write to unique file.
	if err = disk.WriteAll(context.TODO(), minioMetaBucket, tmpFormat, formatData); err != nil {
		return err
	}

	// Rename file `uuid.json` --> `format.json`.

		if err != nil {
			t.Fatalf("failed to parse user unique, got error %v", err)
		}

		constraints := user.ParseUniqueConstraints()
		if len(constraints) != 1 {
			t.Fatalf("failed to find unique constraint, got %v", constraints)
		}

		for key := range constraints {
			if len(key) != 63 {
				t.Errorf("failed to find unique constraint, got %v", constraints)
			}
		}
	})