}

  @Override
  public void writeByte(int v) throws IOException {
    ((DataOutputStream) out).writeByte(v);
  }

  /**
   * @deprecated The semantics of {@code writeBytes(String s)} are considered dangerous. Please use
   *     {@link #writeUTF(String s)}, {@link #writeChars(String s)} or another write method instead.
   */
  @Deprecated
  @Override
  public void writeBytes(String s) throws IOException {

  /**
   * @deprecated This method is dangerous as it discards the high byte of every character. For
   *     UTF-8, use {@code write(s.getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8))}.
   */
  @Deprecated
  @Override
  void writeBytes(String s);

  /** Returns the contents that have been written to this instance, as a byte array. */
  byte[] toByteArray();

  /**
   * @deprecated This method is dangerous as it discards the high byte of every character. For
   *     UTF-8, use {@code write(s.getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8))}.
   */
  @Deprecated
  @Override
  void writeBytes(String s);

  /** Returns the contents that have been written to this instance, as a byte array. */
  byte[] toByteArray();

        super.setUp();
        testDir = File.createTempFile("synonymtest", "_dir");
        testDir.delete();
        testDir.mkdirs();
        file1 = new File(testDir, "synonym.txt");
        FileUtil.writeBytes(file1.getAbsolutePath(), "abc=>123\nxyz,890".getBytes(Constants.UTF_8));
    }

    @Override
    public void tearDown() throws Exception {
        super.tearDown();
        FileUtils.deleteDirectory(testDir);
    }

    // TODO
    /*
    private File file1;
    @Override
    public void setUp() throws Exception {
        super.setUp();
        file1 = File.createTempFile("synonym", ".txt");
        FileUtil.writeBytes(file1.getAbsolutePath(),
                "a1=>A1\nb1,b2 => B1\nc1 => C1, C2\nx1,X1\ny1, Y1, y2"
                        .getBytes(Constants.UTF_8));
        // TODO set up opensearch and dictionaryManager

     *
     * @param pathname
     *            The path to the file.
     * @param bytes
     *            The byte array to write.
     */
    public static void writeBytes(final String pathname, final byte[] bytes) {
        try (FileOutputStream fos = OutputStreamUtil.create(new File(pathname))) {
            ChannelUtil.write(fos.getChannel(), ByteBuffer.wrap(bytes));

    val dataSize = messageBuffer.size
    sinkBuffer.writeByte(b0)

    var b1 = 0
    if (isClient) {
      b1 = b1 or B1_FLAG_MASK
    }
    when {
      dataSize <= PAYLOAD_BYTE_MAX -> {
        b1 = b1 or dataSize.toInt()
        sinkBuffer.writeByte(b1)
      }
      dataSize <= PAYLOAD_SHORT_MAX -> {
        b1 = b1 or PAYLOAD_SHORT
        sinkBuffer.writeByte(b1)
        sinkBuffer.writeShort(dataSize.toInt())

      val byte0 = tagClass or constructedBit or tag.toInt()
      sink.writeByte(byte0)
    } else {
      val byte0 = tagClass or constructedBit or 0b0001_1111
      sink.writeByte(byte0)
      writeVariableLengthLong(tag)
    }

    // Write the length. This takes 1 byte if length is less than 128.
    val length = content.size
    if (length < 128) {
      sink.writeByte(length.toInt())
    } else {

      }

      while (!encodedCharBuffer.exhausted()) {
        val b = encodedCharBuffer.readByte().toInt() and 0xff
        writeByte('%'.code)
        writeByte(HEX_DIGITS[b shr 4 and 0xf].code)
        writeByte(HEX_DIGITS[b and 0xf].code)
      }
    } else {
      // This character doesn't need encoding. Just copy it over.
      writeUtf8CodePoint(codePoint)
    }

          rangesBuffer.writeByte(range.b1)
          rangesBuffer.writeByte('-'.code)
          rangesBuffer.writeByte('-'.code)
        }
        is MappedRange.Inline1 -> {
          rangesBuffer.writeByte(range.b1)
          rangesBuffer.writeByte(range.b2)
          rangesBuffer.writeByte('-'.code)
        }
        is MappedRange.Inline2 -> {
          rangesBuffer.writeByte(range.b1)
          rangesBuffer.writeByte(range.b2)