## Pin your `fastapi` version { #pin-your-fastapi-version }

The first thing you should do is to "pin" the version of **FastAPI** you are using to the specific latest version that you know works correctly for your application.

For example, let's say you are using version `0.112.0` in your app.

///

Pour apprendre les bases du HTTPS, du point de vue d'un utilisateur, consultez <a href="https://howhttps.works/"
class="external-link" target="_blank">https://howhttps.works/</a>.

Maintenant, du point de vue d'un développeur, voici plusieurs choses à avoir en tête en pensant au HTTPS :

async def update_item(
    *,
    item_id: int,
    item: Item = Body(
        openapi_examples={
            "normal": {
                "summary": "A normal example",
                "description": "A **normal** item works correctly.",
                "value": {
                    "name": "Foo",
                    "description": "A very nice Item",
                    "price": 35.4,
                    "tax": 3.2,
                },

    item: Annotated[
        Item,
        Body(
            openapi_examples={
                "normal": {
                    "summary": "A normal example",
                    "description": "A **normal** item works correctly.",
                    "value": {
                        "name": "Foo",
                        "description": "A very nice Item",
                        "price": 35.4,
                        "tax": 3.2,

    # has its own internal pool (e.g. a database connection pool)
    # to avoid this we let __exit__ run without a capacity limit
    # since we're creating a new limiter for each call, any non-zero limit
    # works (1 is arbitrary)
    exit_limiter = CapacityLimiter(1)
    try:
        yield await run_in_threadpool(cm.__enter__)
    except Exception as e:
        ok = bool(
            await anyio.to_thread.run_sync(

Do you want to just have a `str`? Or just a `dict`? Or a database class model instance directly? It all works the same way.

You actually don't have users that log in to your application but robots, bots, or other systems, that have just an access token? Again, it all works the same.

        @field_serializer("a_uuid")
        def serialize_a_uuid(self, v):
            return str(v)

    @app.get("/get_custom_class")
    def return_some_user():
        # Test that the fix also works for custom pydantic classes
        return SomeCustomClass(a_uuid=MyUuid("b8799909-f914-42de-91bc-95c819218d01"))

    client = TestClient(app)

    with client:
        response_simple = client.get("/fast_uuid")

import static org.mockito.Mockito.mock;
import static org.mockito.Mockito.verify;
import static org.mockito.Mockito.when;

/**
 * Test for EnhancedCompositeBeanHelper to ensure it works correctly and provides performance benefits.
 */
class EnhancedCompositeBeanHelperTest {

    private EnhancedCompositeBeanHelper helper;
    private ConverterLookup converterLookup;

Additional IP Rights Grant (Patents)

"This implementation" means the copyrightable works distributed by
Google as part of the Go project.

Google hereby grants to You a perpetual, worldwide, non-exclusive,
no-charge, royalty-free, irrevocable (except as stated in this section)
patent license to make, have made, use, offer to sell, sell, import,
transfer and otherwise run, modify and propagate the contents of this

    item: Annotated[
        Item,
        Body(
            openapi_examples={
                "normal": {
                    "summary": "A normal example",
                    "description": "A **normal** item works correctly.",
                    "value": {
                        "name": "Foo",
                        "description": "A very nice Item",
                        "price": 35.4,
                        "tax": 3.2,