val flags = buf.readShort().toInt() and 0xffff
    require(flags shr 15 != 0) { "not a response" }

    val responseCode = flags and 0xf

    if (responseCode == NXDOMAIN) {
      throw UnknownHostException("$hostname: NXDOMAIN")
    } else if (responseCode == SERVFAIL) {
      throw UnknownHostException("$hostname: SERVFAIL")
    }

    val questionCount = buf.readShort().toInt() and 0xffff

ine","panama","papua new guinea","paraguay","peru","philippines","pitcairn","poland","portugal","puerto rico","qatar","réunion","romania","russia","rwanda","saint barthélemy","saint helena","ascension and tristan da cunha","Ascension and tristan da cunha","saint kitts and nevis","saint lucia","saint martin","saint pierre and miquelon","saint vincent and the grenadines","samoa","san marino","sao tome and principe","saudi arabia","senegal","serbia","seychelles","sierra leone","singapore","sint maa...

      val byte0 = tagClass or constructedBit or tag.toInt()
      sink.writeByte(byte0)
    } else {
      val byte0 = tagClass or constructedBit or 0b0001_1111
      sink.writeByte(byte0)
      writeVariableLengthLong(tag)
    }

    // Write the length. This takes 1 byte if length is less than 128.
    val length = content.size
    if (length < 128) {
      sink.writeByte(length.toInt())
    } else {

    @Setup
    public void setUp() throws Exception {
        final String[] params = indicesShardsReplicasNodes.split("\\|");

        int numIndices = toInt(params[0]);
        int numShards = toInt(params[1]);
        int numReplicas = toInt(params[2]);
        int numNodes = toInt(params[3]);

        strategy = Allocators.createAllocationService(

  val notAfter: Long,
) {
  // Avoid Long.hashCode(long) which isn't available on Android 5.
  override fun hashCode(): Int {
    var result = 0
    result = 31 * result + notBefore.toInt()
    result = 31 * result + notAfter.toInt()
    return result
  }
}

internal data class SubjectPublicKeyInfo(
  val algorithm: AlgorithmIdentifier,
  val subjectPublicKey: BitString,
)

    TYPE_VALID,
    -> TYPE_VALID

    TYPE_DISALLOWED -> TYPE_DISALLOWED

    else -> error("unexpected type: $type")
  }

internal infix fun Byte.and(mask: Int): Int = toInt() and mask

internal infix fun Short.and(mask: Int): Int = toInt() and mask

  override fun hashCode(): Int {
    var result = 0
    result = 31 * result + tagClass
    result = 31 * result + tag.toInt()
    result = 31 * result + (if (constructed) 0 else 1)
    result = 31 * result + length.toInt()
    result = 31 * result + bytes.hashCode()
    return result
  }

 */
package okhttp3.testing

object PlatformVersion {
  val majorVersion: Int by lazy {
    when (val jvmSpecVersion = getJvmSpecVersion()) {
      "1.8" -> 8
      else -> jvmSpecVersion.toInt()
    }
  }

  fun getJvmSpecVersion(): String = System.getProperty("java.specification.version", "unknown")

        }
      }

      TYPE_DISALLOWED, TYPE_DISALLOWED_STD3_VALID, TYPE_IGNORED, TYPE_VALID -> {
        Unit
      }

      else -> {
        throw IOException("unexpected type")
      }
    }

    skipRestOfLine()

    result +=
      Mapping(
        sourceCodePoint0.toInt(),
        sourceCodePoint1.toInt(),
        type,

Un middleware n'a pas besoin d'être conçu pour FastAPI ou Starlette pour fonctionner, tant qu'il suit la spécification ASGI.

En général, les middlewares ASGI sont des classes qui s'attendent à recevoir une application ASGI en premier argument.