app.add_middleware(MiddlewareB)
```

This results in the following execution order:

* **Request**: MiddlewareB → MiddlewareA → route

* **Response**: route → MiddlewareA → MiddlewareB

This stacking behavior ensures that middlewares are executed in a predictable and controllable order.

## Other middlewares { #other-middlewares }

        # shellcheck disable=SC2039,SC3045
        ulimit -n "$MAX_FD" ||
            warn "Could not set maximum file descriptor limit to $MAX_FD"
    esac
fi

# Collect all arguments for the java command, stacking in reverse order:
#   * args from the command line
#   * the main class name
#   * -classpath
#   * -D...appname settings
#   * --module-path (only if needed)

     */
    @Nullable
    Path getPath();

    /**
     * Creates a new input stream to read the source contents.
     * Each call creates a fresh stream starting from the beginning.
     * The caller is responsible for closing the returned stream.
     *
     * @return a new input stream positioned at the start of the content

   *
   * <ul>
   *   <li>{@linkplain LoadingCache#get(Object) awaiting the result of a pending load} rather than
   *       starting a redundant one
   *   <li>eliminating the error-prone caching boilerplate
   *   <li>tracking load {@linkplain #stats statistics}
   * </ul>
   *
   * <p>Among the further improvements that {@code LoadingCache} can provide but this method cannot:
   *
   * <ul>

    service.startAsync().awaitRunning();
    assertEquals(1, service.startUpCalled);
    assertEquals(Service.State.RUNNING, service.state());
    assertThat(service.transitionStates).containsExactly(Service.State.STARTING);
  }

  public void testStart_failed() {
    Exception exception = new Exception("deliberate");
    TestService service =
        new TestService() {
          @Override

  public void testStateOrdering() {
    // List every valid (direct) state transition.
    assertLessThan(NEW, STARTING);
    assertLessThan(NEW, TERMINATED);

    assertLessThan(STARTING, RUNNING);
    assertLessThan(STARTING, STOPPING);
    assertLessThan(STARTING, FAILED);

    assertLessThan(RUNNING, STOPPING);
    assertLessThan(RUNNING, FAILED);

    assertLessThan(STOPPING, FAILED);

[2020-01-01 00:00:00] Q10000 starting              : OkHttp ConnectionPool
[2020-01-01 00:00:00] Q10000 run again after 300 s : OkHttp ConnectionPool
[2020-01-01 00:00:00] Q10000 finished run in   1 ms: OkHttp ConnectionPool
[2020-01-01 00:00:00] Q10001 scheduled after   0 µs: OkHttp squareup.com applyAndAckSettings
[2020-01-01 00:00:00] Q10001 starting              : OkHttp squareup.com applyAndAckSettings

    service.startAsync().awaitRunning();
    assertEquals(1, service.startUpCalled);
    assertEquals(Service.State.RUNNING, service.state());
    assertThat(service.transitionStates).containsExactly(Service.State.STARTING);
  }

  public void testStart_failed() {
    Exception exception = new Exception("deliberate");
    TestService service =
        new TestService() {
          @Override

		result := msgPath("service.staging.skydns.local.", path)
		if result != etcdPathSeparator+path+"/local/skydns/staging/service" {
			t.Errorf("Failure to get domain's path with prefix: %s", result)
		}
	}
}

func TestUnPath(t *testing.T) {
	result1 := msgUnPath("/skydns/local/cluster/staging/service/")
	if result1 != "service.staging.cluster.local.skydns" {

 * recommended that the caller does not persist a reference to the backing map (unless the backing
 * map is immutable).
 *
 * <p>This class is tailored toward use cases in common.graph. It is *NOT* a general purpose map.
 *
 * @author James Sexton
 */
class MapIteratorCache<K, V> {
  private final Map<K, V> backingMap;

  /*