}), cfg)
	case "sqlserver":
		// go install github.com/microsoft/go-sqlcmd/cmd/sqlcmd@latest
		// SQLCMDPASSWORD=LoremIpsum86 sqlcmd -U sa -S localhost:9930
		// CREATE DATABASE gorm;
		// GO
		// CREATE LOGIN gorm WITH PASSWORD = 'LoremIpsum86';
		// CREATE USER gorm FROM LOGIN gorm;
		// ALTER SERVER ROLE sysadmin ADD MEMBER [gorm];
		// GO
		log.Println("testing sqlserver...")
		if dbDSN == "" {

package tests_test

import (
	"testing"

	. "gorm.io/gorm/utils/tests"
)

func TestExceptionsWithInvalidSql(t *testing.T) {
	if name := DB.Dialector.Name(); name == "sqlserver" {
		t.Skip("skip sqlserver due to it will raise data race for invalid sql")
	}

	var columns []string
	if DB.Where("sdsd.zaaa = ?", "sd;;;aa").Pluck("aaa", &columns).Error == nil {
		t.Errorf("Should got error with invalid SQL")
	}

#!/bin/bash -e

dialects=("sqlite" "mysql" "postgres" "gaussdb" "sqlserver" "tidb")

if [[ $(pwd) == *"gorm/tests"* ]]; then
  cd ..
fi

if [ -d tests ]
then
  cd tests
  go get -u -t ./...
  go mod download
  go mod tidy
  cd ..
fi

# SqlServer for Mac M1
if [[ -z $GITHUB_ACTION && -d tests ]]; then
  cd tests
  if [[ $(uname -a) == *" arm64" ]]; then

Directory for library extension

If you use a database that DBFlute does not have its JDBC driver,
put your own JDBC driver for the database here.

	if err != nil {
		t.Fatalf("failed to connect database, got error %v", err)
	}

	dialectors := map[string]bool{"sqlite": true, "postgres": true, "gaussdb": true, "mysql": true, "sqlserver": true}
	if supported, found := dialectors[db.Dialector.Name()]; !(found && supported) {
		return
	}

	DB.Migrator().DropTable(&City{})

	if err = db.AutoMigrate(&City{}); err != nil {

      with:
        path: ~/go/pkg/mod
        key: ${{ runner.os }}-go-${{ matrix.go }}-${{ hashFiles('tests/go.mod') }}

    - name: Tests
      run: GITHUB_ACTION=true GORM_DIALECT=sqlserver GORM_DSN="sqlserver://sa:LoremIpsum86@localhost:9930?database=master" ./tests/tests_all.sh

  tidb:
    strategy:
      matrix:
        dbversion: [ 'v6.5.0' ]
        go: ['1.23', '1.24']

			t.Errorf("user's %v expects: %v, got %v", key, value, count)
		}
	}
}

// only sqlite, postgres, gaussdb, sqlserver support returning
func TestSoftDeleteReturning(t *testing.T) {
	if DB.Dialector.Name() != "sqlite" && DB.Dialector.Name() != "postgres" && DB.Dialector.Name() != "gaussdb" && DB.Dialector.Name() != "sqlserver" {
		return
	}

	users := []*User{
		GetUser("delete-returning-1", Config{}),

	github.com/lib/pq v1.10.9
	github.com/stretchr/testify v1.11.1
	gorm.io/driver/gaussdb v0.1.0
	gorm.io/driver/mysql v1.6.0
	gorm.io/driver/postgres v1.6.0
	gorm.io/driver/sqlite v1.6.0
	gorm.io/driver/sqlserver v1.6.1
	gorm.io/gorm v1.30.2
)

require (
	filippo.io/edwards25519 v1.1.0 // indirect
	github.com/HuaweiCloudDeveloper/gaussdb-go v1.0.0-rc1 // indirect
	github.com/davecgh/go-spew v1.1.1 // indirect

	if err == nil {
		t.Fatalf("should returns error but got nil")
	}
}

func TestReturningWithNullToZeroValues(t *testing.T) {
	dialect := DB.Dialector.Name()
	switch dialect {
	case "mysql", "sqlserver":
		// these dialects do not support the "returning" clause
		return
	default:
		// This user struct will leverage the existing users table, but override
		// the Name field to default to null.
		type user struct {

    # o database: (Required)
    #  This is the target database, only considered when generating
    #  the SQL for your DBFlute project.
    #  Your possible choices are:
    #
    #    mysql, postgresql, oracle, db2, sqlserver,
    #    h2, derby, (sqlite, firebird, msaccess)
    #
    ; database = h2
    # - - - - - - - - - -/

    # /- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
    # o targetLanguage: (Required)