///

## Crear un middleware

Para crear un middleware usas el decorador `@app.middleware("http")` encima de una función.

La función middleware recibe:

* La `request`.
* Una función `call_next` que recibirá la `request` como parámetro.
    * Esta función pasará la `request` a la correspondiente *path operation*.

Para eso, **FastAPI** proporciona una función `jsonable_encoder()`.

## Usando el `jsonable_encoder`

Imaginemos que tienes una base de datos `fake_db` que solo recibe datos compatibles con JSON.

Por ejemplo, no recibe objetos `datetime`, ya que no son compatibles con JSON.

import java.lang.annotation.RetentionPolicy;
import java.lang.annotation.Target;

/**
 * Use this to meta-annotate {@code XxxFeature.Require} annotations, so that those annotations can
 * be used to decide whether to apply a test to a given class-under-test.
 *
 * <p>This is needed because annotations can't implement interfaces, which is also why reflection is
 * used to extract values from the properties of the various annotations.

 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */
package okhttp3.internal.idn

/** Recipe to build an `IdnaMappingTable`. */
class IdnaMappingTableData(
  val sections: String,
  val ranges: String,
  val mappings: String,

      render: shell
    validations:
      required: true
  - type: textarea
    id: what-did-you-do
    attributes:
      label: "What did you do?"
      description: "If possible, provide a recipe for reproducing the error. A complete runnable program is good. A link on [go.dev/play](https://go.dev/play) is better. A failing unit test is the best."
    validations:
      required: true
  - type: textarea

      render: shell
    validations:
      required: true
  - type: textarea
    id: what-did-you-do
    attributes:
      label: "What did you do?"
      description: "If possible, provide a recipe for reproducing the error. A complete runnable program is good. A link on [go.dev/play](https://go.dev/play) is best."
    validations:
      required: true
  - type: textarea
    id: actual-behavior
    attributes:

      render: shell
    validations:
      required: true

  - type: textarea
    id: what-did-you-do
    attributes:
      label: "What did you do?"
      description: "If possible, provide a recipe for reproducing the error. A complete runnable program is good. A link on [go.dev/play](https://go.dev/play) is best."
    validations:
      required: true

  - type: textarea
    id: actual-behavior
    attributes:

      - coverage-combine
    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
    steps:
      - name: Dump GitHub context
        env:
          GITHUB_CONTEXT: ${{ toJson(github) }}
        run: echo "$GITHUB_CONTEXT"
      - name: Decide whether the needed jobs succeeded or failed
        uses: re-actors/alls-green@release/v1
        with:

Si no lo tiene, lo genera usando la función de utilidad en `fastapi.openapi.utils.get_openapi`.

Y esa función `get_openapi()` recibe como parámetros:

* `title`: El título de OpenAPI, mostrado en la documentación.
* `version`: La versión de tu API, por ejemplo `2.5.0`.

    validations:
      required: false
  - type: textarea
    id: what-did-you-do
    attributes:
      label: "What did you do?"
      description: "If possible, provide a recipe for reproducing the error. Starting with a Private/Incognito tab/window may help rule out problematic browser extensions."
    validations:
      required: true
  - type: textarea
    id: actual-behavior
    attributes: