This means that the system should look for programs in the directories:

* `/usr/local/bin`
* `/usr/bin`
* `/bin`
* `/usr/sbin`
* `/sbin`

////

//// tab | Windows

```plaintext
C:\Program Files\Python312\Scripts;C:\Program Files\Python312;C:\Windows\System32
```

This means that the system should look for programs in the directories:

* `C:\Program Files\Python312\Scripts`

Isso significa que o sistema deve procurar programas nos diretórios:

* `/usr/local/bin`
* `/usr/bin`
* `/bin`
* `/usr/sbin`
* `/sbin`

////

//// tab | Windows

```plaintext
C:\Program Files\Python312\Scripts;C:\Program Files\Python312;C:\Windows\System32
```

Isso significa que o sistema deve procurar programas nos diretórios:

* `C:\Program Files\Python312\Scripts`

También puedes crear una variable de entorno solo para una **invocación específica de un programa**, que está disponible solo para ese programa, y solo durante su duración.

Para hacer eso, créala justo antes del programa en sí, en la misma línea:

<div class="termy">

```console
// Crea una env var MY_NAME en línea para esta llamada del programa
$ MY_NAME="Wade Wilson" python main.py

// Ahora puede leer la variable de entorno

    /**
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public void testEncode() throws Exception {
        assertEquals("Program+Files", URLUtil.encode("Program Files", "UTF-8"));
    }

    /**
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public void testDecode() throws Exception {
        assertEquals("Program Files", URLUtil.decode("Program+Files", "UTF-8"));
    }

    /**
     * @throws Exception
     */

* `/bin`
* `/usr/sbin`
* `/sbin`

////

//// tab | Windows

```plaintext
C:\Program Files\Python312\Scripts;C:\Program Files\Python312;C:\Windows\System32
```

Dit betekent dat het systeem naar programma's zoekt in de mappen:

* `C:\Program Files\Python312\Scripts`
* `C:\Program Files\Python312`
* `C:\Windows\System32`

////

## Server Machine and Server Program { #server-machine-and-server-program }

There's a small detail about names to keep in mind. 💡

The word "**server**" is commonly used to refer to both the remote/cloud computer (the physical or virtual machine) and also the program that is running on that machine (e.g. Uvicorn).

-   `/usr/bin`
-   `/bin`
-   `/usr/sbin`
-   `/sbin`

////

//// tab | Windows

```plaintext
C:\Program Files\Python312\Scripts;C:\Program Files\Python312;C:\Windows\System32
```

這意味著系統應該在以下目錄中查找程式：

-   `C:\Program Files\Python312\Scripts`
-   `C:\Program Files\Python312`
-   `C:\Windows\System32`

////

當你在終端機中輸入一個**指令**時，作業系統會在 `PATH` 環境變數中列出的**每個目錄**中**查找**程式。

 * @author koichik
 */
public class ZipFileUtilTest extends TestCase {

    /**
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public void testToJarFilePath() throws Exception {
        final URL url = new URL(null, "zip:/Program Files/foo.zip!/", new URLStreamHandler() {
            @Override
            protected void parseURL(final URL u, final String spec, final int start, final int limit) {

-   `/bin`
-   `/usr/sbin`
-   `/sbin`

////

//// tab | Windows

```plaintext
C:\Program Files\Python312\Scripts;C:\Program Files\Python312;C:\Windows\System32
```

이는 시스템이 다음 디렉토리에서 프로그램을 찾아야 함을 의미합니다:

-   `C:\Program Files\Python312\Scripts`
-   `C:\Program Files\Python312`
-   `C:\Windows\System32`

////

* `/usr/bin`
* `/bin`
* `/usr/sbin`
* `/sbin`

////

//// tab | Windows

```plaintext
C:\Program Files\Python312\Scripts;C:\Program Files\Python312;C:\Windows\System32
```

これは、OSはプログラムを見つけるために以下のディレクトリを探す、ということを意味します:

* `C:\Program Files\Python312\Scripts`
* `C:\Program Files\Python312`
* `C:\Windows\System32`

////