Exception innerCause = new IllegalArgumentException("Invalid LDAP parameter");
        RuntimeException middleCause = new RuntimeException("LDAP configuration error", innerCause);
        LdapOperationException exception = new LdapOperationException("LDAP operation failed", middleCause);

        assertEquals("LDAP operation failed", exception.getMessage());
        assertEquals(middleCause, exception.getCause());

        String message = "LDAP error: \"Invalid <config>\" & 'bad chars' @ #$%^&*()";
        LdapConfigurationException exception = new LdapConfigurationException(message);

        assertEquals(message, exception.getMessage());
    }

    public void test_unicodeCharactersInMessage() {
        // Test with Unicode characters in message
        String message = "LDAP設定エラー: 接続失敗 🚫 ñ é ü ß";

 */
package org.codelibs.fess.exception;

/**
 * An exception thrown when an LDAP operation fails.
 */
public class LdapOperationException extends FessSystemException {

    private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

    /**
     * Constructs a new LDAP operation exception with the specified detail message and cause.
     *
     * @param message The detail message.

import org.dbflute.optional.OptionalEntity;

import jakarta.annotation.Resource;

/**
 * Service class for managing group operations in the Fess application.
 * Provides CRUD operations for groups, including integration with LDAP manager
 * and user-group relationships. Handles group pagination, searching, and
 * maintaining data consistency between groups and associated users.
 */
public class GroupService {

 */
package org.codelibs.fess.exception;

/**
 * An exception thrown when LDAP configuration is invalid.
 */
public class LdapConfigurationException extends FessSystemException {

    private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

    /**
     * Constructs a new LDAP configuration exception with the specified detail message.
     *
     * @param message The detail message.
     */

import org.codelibs.fess.util.ComponentUtil;
import org.dbflute.optional.OptionalThing;

/**
 * An LDAP user.
 */
public class LdapUser implements FessUser {

    private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

    /** The environment for LDAP connection. */
    protected Hashtable<String, String> env;

    /** The name of the user. */
    protected String name;

 * either express or implied. See the License for the specific language
 * governing permissions and limitations under the License.
 */
package org.codelibs.fess.auth.chain;

import org.codelibs.fess.ldap.LdapManager;
import org.codelibs.fess.mylasta.direction.FessConfig;
import org.codelibs.fess.opensearch.user.exentity.User;
import org.codelibs.fess.unit.UnitFessTestCase;
import org.codelibs.fess.util.ComponentUtil;

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE components PUBLIC "-//DBFLUTE//DTD LastaDi 1.0//EN"
	"http://dbflute.org/meta/lastadi10.dtd">
<components>
	<component name="ldapManager" class="org.codelibs.fess.ldap.LdapManager">
	</component>

 */
package org.codelibs.fess.auth.chain;

import org.codelibs.fess.opensearch.user.exentity.User;
import org.codelibs.fess.util.ComponentUtil;

/**
 * An authentication chain for LDAP.
 */
public class LdapChain implements AuthenticationChain {

    /**
     * Default constructor.
     */
    public LdapChain() {
        // do nothing
    }

    @Override

/**
 * API action for admin general settings management.
 * Provides RESTful API endpoints for managing general system configuration settings in the Fess search engine.
 * General settings include system-wide parameters, LDAP configuration, and core application settings.
 *
 */
public class ApiAdminGeneralAction extends FessApiAdminAction {

    // ===================================================================================