# Modelos de Parâmetros de Cookie

Se você possui um grupo de **cookies** que estão relacionados, você pode criar um **modelo Pydantic** para declará-los. 🍪

Isso lhe permitiria **reutilizar o modelo** em **diversos lugares** e também declarar validações e metadata para todos os parâmetros de uma vez. 😎

/// note | Nota

Isso é suportado desde a versão `0.115.0` do FastAPI. 🤓

///

/// tip | Dica

# OpenAPI `models`

OpenAPI Pydantic models used to generate and validate the generated OpenAPI.

///

### Über `**user_in.dict()`

#### Pydantic's `.dict()`

`user_in` ist ein Pydantic-Modell der Klasse `UserIn`.

Pydantic-Modelle haben eine `.dict()`-Methode, die ein `dict` mit den Daten des Modells zurückgibt.

Wenn wir also ein Pydantic-Objekt `user_in` erstellen, etwa so:

```Python

# Extra Models

Continuing with the previous example, it will be common to have more than one related model.

This is especially the case for user models, because:

* The **input model** needs to be able to have a password.
* The **output model** should not have a password.
* The **database model** would probably need to have a hashed password.

/// danger

Never store user's plaintext passwords. Always store a "secure hash" that you can then verify.

# Modelos de Parâmetros de Consulta

Se você possui um grupo de **parâmetros de consultas** que são relacionados, você pode criar um **modelo Pydantic** para declará-los.

Isso permitiria que você **reutilizasse o modelo** em **diversos lugares**, e também declarasse validações e metadados de todos os parâmetros de uma única vez. 😎

/// note | Nota

Isso é suportado desde o FastAPI versão `0.115.0`. 🤓

///

# Query Parameter Models

If you have a group of **query parameters** that are related, you can create a **Pydantic model** to declare them.

This would allow you to **re-use the model** in **multiple places** and also to declare validations and metadata for all the parameters at once. 😎

/// note

This is supported since FastAPI version `0.115.0`. 🤓

///

## Query Parameters with a Pydantic Model

## Nested Models

Each attribute of a Pydantic model has a type.

But that type can itself be another Pydantic model.

So, you can declare deeply nested JSON "objects" with specific attribute names, types and validations.

All that, arbitrarily nested.

### Define a submodel

For example, we can define an `Image` model:

//// tab | Python 3.10+

## Check the Docs

You can verify it in the docs UI at `/docs`:

<div class="screenshot">
<img src="/img/tutorial/request-form-models/image01.png">
</div>

## Forbid Extra Form Fields

In some special use cases (probably not very common), you might want to **restrict** the form fields to only those declared in the Pydantic model. And **forbid** any **extra** fields.

# Header Parameter Models

If you have a group of related **header parameters**, you can create a **Pydantic model** to declare them.

This would allow you to **re-use the model** in **multiple places** and also to declare validations and metadata for all the parameters at once. 😎

/// note

This is supported since FastAPI version `0.115.0`. 🤓

///

## Header Parameters with a Pydantic Model

# Cookie Parameter Models

If you have a group of **cookies** that are related, you can create a **Pydantic model** to declare them. 🍪

This would allow you to **re-use the model** in **multiple places** and also to declare validations and metadata for all the parameters at once. 😎

/// note

This is supported since FastAPI version `0.115.0`. 🤓

///

/// tip

This same technique applies to `Query`, `Cookie`, and `Header`. 😎

///