RequestTrace level1 = new RequestTrace("level1", root, "level1-data");
        RequestTrace level2 = new RequestTrace("level2", level1, "level2-data");
        RequestTrace level3 = new RequestTrace(level2, "level3-data");

        // Verify the chain
        assertNull(root.parent());
        assertEquals(root, level1.parent());
        assertEquals(level1, level2.parent());

        // Assert
        assertEquals(level1, queryPolicy1.level);
        assertEquals(level2, queryPolicy2.level);
        assertSame(mockPolicyHandle, queryPolicy1.handle);
        assertSame(mockPolicyHandle2, queryPolicy2.handle);
        assertSame(mockNdrObject, queryPolicy1.info);
        assertSame(mockNdrObject2, queryPolicy2.info);
    }

    @Test

        // Test multi-level exception chaining
        Exception level1 = new Exception("Level 1");
        RuntimeException level2 = new RuntimeException("Level 2", level1);
        StorageException level3 = new StorageException("Level 3", level2);

        assertEquals("Level 3", level3.getMessage());
        assertEquals(level2, level3.getCause());
        assertEquals("Level 2", level3.getCause().getMessage());

    public void test_multiLevelExceptionChain() {
        // Test multi-level exception chain
        Throwable level3 = new NullPointerException("Null value");
        Throwable level2 = new IllegalStateException("Invalid state", level3);
        Throwable level1 = new RuntimeException("Runtime error", level2);
        PluginException exception = new PluginException("Plugin failure", level1);

        // Verify the complete chain

        assertEquals("root-file.txt", item.getName());
        assertEquals("", item.getPath());
    }

    public void test_deeplyNestedPath() {
        final String deepPath = "/level1/level2/level3/level4/level5/";
        final StorageItem item = new StorageItem("nested.txt", deepPath, false, 256L, null, "bmVzdGVkLnR4dA==");

        assertEquals(deepPath, item.getPath());
    }

        // Test that Files.createDirectories works correctly for nested paths
        Path tempDir = Files.createTempDirectory("toctou_test");
        try {
            Path nestedPath = tempDir.resolve("level1").resolve("level2").resolve("level3");
            assertFalse(Files.exists(nestedPath));

            Files.createDirectories(nestedPath);

            assertTrue(Files.exists(nestedPath));

     *
     * @param level the severity level of the message
     * @param message the message to be logged
     */
    default void log(@Nonnull Level level, @Nonnull String message) {
        log(level, message, null);
    }

    /**
     * Logs a message at the specified level with an associated exception.
     *
     * @param level the severity level of the message

     * These versions correspond to different levels of validation that can be applied
     * during model building, based on the POM schema version.
     * <p>
     * The validation levels are cumulative, with higher versions including all validations
     * from lower versions plus additional checks specific to that version.
     */
    enum Version {
        /**
         * Base validation level that applies to all POM versions.

```java
HttpLoggingInterceptor logging = new HttpLoggingInterceptor();
logging.setLevel(Level.BASIC);
OkHttpClient client = new OkHttpClient.Builder()
  .addInterceptor(logging)
  .build();
```

You can change the log level at any time by calling `setLevel()`.

To log to a custom location, pass a `Logger` instance to the constructor.
```java

    if (configuredLoggers.add(logger)) {
      logger.useParentHandlers = false
      // log based on levels at startup to avoid logging each frame
      logger.level =
        when {
          Log.isLoggable(tag, Log.DEBUG) -> Level.FINE
          Log.isLoggable(tag, Log.INFO) -> Level.INFO
          else -> Level.WARNING
        }
      logger.addHandler(AndroidLogHandler)
    }
  }