"net/http"
	"time"

	jwtgo "github.com/golang-jwt/jwt/v4"
	jwtreq "github.com/golang-jwt/jwt/v4/request"
	"github.com/minio/minio/internal/auth"
	xjwt "github.com/minio/minio/internal/jwt"
	"github.com/minio/pkg/v3/policy"
)

const (
	jwtAlgorithm = "Bearer"

	// Default JWT token for web handlers is one day.
	defaultJWTExpiry = 24 * time.Hour

	// Inter-node JWT token expiry is 100 years approx.

package openid

import (
	"context"
	"encoding/json"
	"errors"
	"fmt"
	"io"
	"net/http"
	"sync"
	"time"

	jwtgo "github.com/golang-jwt/jwt/v4"
	"github.com/minio/minio/internal/arn"
	"github.com/minio/minio/internal/auth"
	xnet "github.com/minio/pkg/v3/net"
	"github.com/minio/pkg/v3/policy"
)

type publicKeys struct {
	*sync.RWMutex

```

JWT 字符串没有加密，任何人都能用它恢复原始信息。

但 JWT 使用了签名机制。接受令牌时，可以用签名校验令牌。

使用 JWT 创建有效期为一周的令牌。第二天，用户持令牌再次访问时，仍为登录状态。

令牌于一周后过期，届时，用户身份验证就会失败。只有再次登录，才能获得新的令牌。如果用户（或第三方）篡改令牌的过期时间，因为签名不匹配会导致身份验证失败。

如需深入了解 JWT 令牌，了解它的工作方式，请参阅 <a href="https://jwt.io/" class="external-link" target="_blank">https://jwt.io</a>。

## 安装 `PyJWT`

安装 `PyJWT`，在 Python 中生成和校验 JWT 令牌：

<div class="termy">

```console
$ pip install pyjwt

	jwt.RegisterSigningMethod(SigningMethodES3256.Alg(), func() jwt.SigningMethod {
		return SigningMethodES3256
	})

	// ES384
	SigningMethodES3384 = &jwt.SigningMethodECDSA{Name: "ES3384", Hash: crypto.SHA3_384, KeySize: 48, CurveBits: 384}
	jwt.RegisterSigningMethod(SigningMethodES3384.Alg(), func() jwt.SigningMethod {
		return SigningMethodES3384
	})

	jwt.RegisterSigningMethod(SigningMethodRS3256.Alg(), func() jwt.SigningMethod {
		return SigningMethodRS3256
	})

	// RS3384
	SigningMethodRS3384 = &jwt.SigningMethodRSA{Name: "RS3384", Hash: crypto.SHA3_384}
	jwt.RegisterSigningMethod(SigningMethodRS3384.Alg(), func() jwt.SigningMethod {
		return SigningMethodRS3384
	})

	// RS3512

// along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.

package jwt

// This file is a re-implementation of the original code here with some
// additional allocation tweaks reproduced using GODEBUG=allocfreetrace=1
// original file https://github.com/golang-jwt/jwt/blob/main/parser.go
// borrowed under MIT License https://github.com/golang-jwt/jwt/blob/main/LICENSE

import (
	"fmt"
	"testing"
	"time"

  "token_type": "Bearer",
  "expires_in": 3600
}
```

### 4. JWT Claims

The id_token received is a signed JSON Web Token (JWT). Use a JWT decoder to decode the id_token to access the payload of the token that includes following JWT claims:

client_id     (string)    unique public identifier for apps e.g. "292085223830.apps.googleusercontent.com"
claim_name    (string)    JWT canned policy claim name, defaults to "policy"
claim_prefix  (string)    JWT claim namespace prefix e.g. "customer1/"
scopes        (csv)       Comma separated list of OpenID scopes for server, defaults to advertised scopes from discovery document e.g. "email,admin"

> - [**AD/LDAP**](https://github.com/minio/minio/blob/master/docs/sts/ldap.md)

from datetime import datetime, timedelta, timezone
from typing import Annotated

import jwt
from fastapi import Depends, FastAPI, HTTPException, status
from fastapi.security import OAuth2PasswordBearer, OAuth2PasswordRequestForm
from jwt.exceptions import InvalidTokenError
from pwdlib import PasswordHash
from pydantic import BaseModel

# to get a string like this run:
# openssl rand -hex 32