# Copy of Pydantic v2, compatible with v1
def lenient_issubclass(
    cls: Any, class_or_tuple: Union[type[Any], tuple[type[Any], ...], None]
) -> bool:
    try:
        return isinstance(cls, type) and issubclass(cls, class_or_tuple)  # type: ignore[arg-type]
    except TypeError:  # pragma: no cover
        if isinstance(cls, WithArgsTypes):
            return False
        raise  # pragma: no cover

import com.google.common.eventbus.Subscribe;
import com.google.common.eventbus.outside.AbstractNotAnnotatedInSuperclassTest.SubClass;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

public class AbstractNotAnnotatedInSuperclassTest extends AbstractEventBusTest<SubClass> {
  abstract static class SuperClass {
    public abstract void overriddenInSubclassNowhereAnnotated(Object o);

import com.google.common.eventbus.Subscribe;
import com.google.common.eventbus.outside.AbstractNotAnnotatedInSuperclassTest.SubClass;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

public class AbstractNotAnnotatedInSuperclassTest extends AbstractEventBusTest<SubClass> {
  abstract static class SuperClass {
    public abstract void overriddenInSubclassNowhereAnnotated(Object o);

        // The raw class isn't even a subclass.
      }
    }
    if (!spec.suppressGetSupertype()) {
      try {
        assertThat(getSupertype(paramType, TypeToken.of(returnType).getRawType()))
            .isNotEqualTo(returnType);
      } catch (IllegalArgumentException notSubtype2) {
        // The raw class isn't even a subclass.
      }
    }
    return null;
  }

/// note | Technical Details

Actually, `Query`, `Path` and others you'll see next create objects of subclasses of a common `Param` class, which is itself a subclass of Pydantic's `FieldInfo` class.

And Pydantic's `Field` returns an instance of `FieldInfo` as well.

`Body` also returns objects of a subclass of `FieldInfo` directly. And there are others you will see later that are subclasses of the `Body` class.

* Automatically logging all request bodies.

## Handling custom request body encodings { #handling-custom-request-body-encodings }

Let's see how to make use of a custom `Request` subclass to decompress gzip requests.

And an `APIRoute` subclass to use that custom request class.

### Create a custom `GzipRequest` class { #create-a-custom-gziprequest-class }

/// tip

        // The raw class isn't even a subclass.
      }
    }
    if (!spec.suppressGetSupertype()) {
      try {
        assertThat(getSupertype(paramType, TypeToken.of(returnType).getRawType()))
            .isNotEqualTo(returnType);
      } catch (IllegalArgumentException notSubtype2) {
        // The raw class isn't even a subclass.
      }
    }
    return null;
  }

   * {@link SortedMultiset#entrySet}, and {@link SortedMultiset#remove(Object, int)}. In many
   * situations, you may wish to override {@link SortedMultiset#elementSet} to forward to this
   * implementation or a subclass thereof.
   *
   * @since 15.0
   */
  protected class StandardElementSet extends SortedMultisets.NavigableElementSet<E> {
    /** Constructor for use by subclasses. */
    public StandardElementSet() {

 * interface-specific subclass of {@code ForwardingObject}, such as {@link ForwardingList}, to
 * preserve equality behavior, or override {@code equals} directly.
 *
 * <p>The {@code toString} method is forwarded to the delegate. Although this class does not
 * implement {@link Serializable}, a serializable subclass may be created since this class has a
 * parameter-less constructor.
 *

  /**
   * A duplex request body is special in how it is **transmitted** on the network and
   * in the **API contract** between OkHttp and the application.
   *
   * This method returns false unless it is overridden by a subclass.
   *
   * ### Duplex Transmission
   *
   * With regular HTTP calls the request always completes sending before the response may begin