}

    /**
     * Decodes the given host string using the specified encoding.
     *
     * @param host the host string to decode
     * @return the decoded host string
     */
    protected String decode(final String host) {
        if (host.indexOf('%') == -1) {
            return host;
        }
        try {
            return URLDecoder.decode(host, encoding);

 * that controls the interval between requests to the same host.
 * It uses a ConcurrentMap to store the last access time for each host.
 * The delayBeforeProcessing method is overridden to introduce a delay before processing a URL,
 * ensuring that requests to the same host are not made too frequently.
 * The delay is calculated based on the configured delayMillisBeforeProcessing parameter.

        IdnDnsResolver resolver = new IdnDnsResolver();

        String host = "www.codelibs.org";
        String expected = "www.codelibs.org";
        assertEquals(expected, resolver.toAscii(host));

        host = "テスト.org";
        expected = "xn--zckzah.org";
        assertEquals(expected, resolver.toAscii(host));

        host = "xn--zckzah.org";
        expected = "xn--zckzah.org";