/**
 * Legacy version of {@link java.util.function.Function java.util.function.Function}.
 *
 * <p>The {@link Functions} class provides common functions and related utilities.
 *
 * <p>As this interface extends {@code java.util.function.Function}, an instance of this type can be
 * used as a {@code java.util.function.Function} directly. To use a {@code
 * java.util.function.Function} in a context where a {@code com.google.common.base.Function} is

## pytest.mark.anyio { #pytest-mark-anyio }

If we want to call asynchronous functions in our tests, our test functions have to be asynchronous. AnyIO provides a neat plugin for this, that allows us to specify that some test functions are to be called asynchronously.

## HTTPX { #httpx }

Even if your **FastAPI** application uses normal `def` functions instead of `async def`, it is still an `async` application underneath.

    /**
     * Creates a composite function from a collection of functions.
     *
     * @param functions A collection of functions, each taking a String as input and returning a String.
     * @return A function that applies each function in the collection in order until a non-null result is found.
     *         If all functions return null, the composite function returns null.
     *

Let's first focus on the dependency.

It is just a function that can take all the same parameters that a *path operation function* can take:

{* ../../docs_src/dependencies/tutorial001_an_py310.py hl[8:9] *}

That's it.

**2 lines**.

And it has the same shape and structure that all your *path operation functions* have.

You can think of it as a *path operation function* without the "decorator" (without the `@app.get("/some-path")`).

Maybe you need to start a new version, or you just got tired of running it. 🤷

///

### Lifespan function { #lifespan-function }

The first thing to notice, is that we are defining an async function with `yield`. This is very similar to Dependencies with `yield`.

{* ../../docs_src/events/tutorial003.py hl[14:19] *}

The first part of the function, before the `yield`, will be executed **before** the application starts.

## Parameterized dependencies { #parameterized-dependencies }

All the dependencies we have seen are a fixed function or class.

But there could be cases where you want to be able to set parameters on the dependency, without having to declare many different functions or classes.

Let's imagine that we want to have a dependency that checks if the query parameter `q` contains some fixed content.

import com.google.common.annotations.GwtCompatible;
import com.google.common.base.Function;
import com.google.common.base.Functions;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
import org.jspecify.annotations.NullMarked;

/**
 * Tests for {@link Maps#transformValues(Map, Function)}.
 *
 * @author Isaac Shum
 */
@GwtCompatible
@NullMarked

// and other runtime functions while identifying leaks.
var ignoredStackFns = []string{
	"",
	// Below are the stacks ignored by the upstream leaktest code.
	"testing.Main(",
	"testing.tRunner(",
	"testing.tRunner(",
	"runtime.goexit",
	"created by runtime.gc",
	// ignore the snapshot function.
	// since the snapshot is taken here the entry will have the current function too.

# Get Current User { #get-current-user }

In the previous chapter the security system (which is based on the dependency injection system) was giving the *path operation function* a `token` as a `str`:

{* ../../docs_src/security/tutorial001_an_py39.py hl[12] *}

But that is still not that useful.

Let's make it give us the current user.

## Create a user model { #create-a-user-model }

First, let's create a Pydantic user model.

/**
 * Functional interface for boolean functions.
 * Represents a function that accepts one argument and produces a boolean result.
 * @param <T> the type of the input to the function
 */
@FunctionalInterface
public interface BooleanFunction<T> {
    /**
     * Applies this function to the given argument.
     * @param t the function argument
     * @return the function result
     */
    boolean apply(T t);