### Evento `shutdown` { #shutdown-event }

Para adicionar uma função que deve ser executada quando a aplicação estiver encerrando, declare-a com o evento `"shutdown"`:

{* ../../docs_src/events/tutorial002_py310.py hl[6] *}

Aqui, a função de manipulador do evento `shutdown` escreverá uma linha de texto `"Application shutdown"` no arquivo `log.txt`.

/// info | Informação

### Evento `shutdown` { #shutdown-event }

Para añadir una función que debería ejecutarse cuando la aplicación se esté cerrando, declárala con el evento `"shutdown"`:

{* ../../docs_src/events/tutorial002_py310.py hl[6] *}

Aquí, la función manejadora del evento `shutdown` escribirá una línea de texto `"Application shutdown"` a un archivo `log.txt`.

/// info | Información

{* ../../docs_src/events/tutorial001_py310.py hl[8] *}

Bu durumda `startup` event handler fonksiyonu, "database" öğesini (sadece bir `dict`) bazı değerlerle başlatır.

Birden fazla event handler fonksiyonu ekleyebilirsiniz.

Ve tüm `startup` event handler’ları tamamlanmadan uygulamanız request almaya başlamaz.

### `shutdown` eventi { #shutdown-event }

SSE é um padrão para transmitir dados do servidor para o cliente via HTTP.

Cada evento é um pequeno bloco de texto com “campos” como `data`, `event`, `id` e `retry`, separados por linhas em branco.

Fica assim:

```
data: {"name": "Portal Gun", "price": 999.99}

data: {"name": "Plumbus", "price": 32.99}

```

# Server-Sent Events (SSE) { #server-sent-events-sse }

Puedes enviar datos en streaming al cliente usando **Server-Sent Events** (SSE).

Esto es similar a [Stream JSON Lines](stream-json-lines.md), pero usa el formato `text/event-stream`, que los navegadores soportan de forma nativa con la [`EventSource` API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/EventSource).

/// info | Información

Añadido en FastAPI 0.135.0.

///

In this case, the `startup` event handler function will initialize the items "database" (just a `dict`) with some values.

You can add more than one event handler function.

And your application won't start receiving requests until all the `startup` event handlers have completed.

### `shutdown` event { #shutdown-event }

To add a function that should be run when the application is shutting down, declare it with the event `"shutdown"`:

Diese Funktionen können mit `async def` oder normalem `def` deklariert werden.

### `startup`-Event { #startup-event }

Um eine Funktion hinzuzufügen, die vor dem Start der Anwendung ausgeführt werden soll, deklarieren Sie diese mit dem Event `startup`:

{* ../../docs_src/events/tutorial001_py310.py hl[8] *}

事件函数既可以声明为异步函数（`async def`），也可以声明为普通函数（`def`）。

### `startup` 事件 { #startup-event }

使用事件 `"startup"` 声明一个在应用启动前运行的函数：

{* ../../docs_src/events/tutorial001_py310.py hl[8] *}

本例中，`startup` 事件处理器函数为项目“数据库”（只是一个 `dict`）提供了一些初始值。

**FastAPI** 支持多个事件处理器函数。

只有所有 `startup` 事件处理器运行完毕，**FastAPI** 应用才开始接收请求。

### `shutdown` 事件 { #shutdown-event }

使用事件 `"shutdown"` 声明一个在应用关闭时运行的函数：

![Events Diagram](../assets/images/events@2x.png)

Here’s a [sample event listener](https://github.com/square/okhttp/blob/master/samples/guide/src/main/java/okhttp3/recipes/PrintEventsNonConcurrent.java) that prints each event with a timestamp.

```java

{* ../../docs_src/events/tutorial003_py310.py hl[22] *}

## Événements alternatifs (déprécié) { #alternative-events-deprecated }

/// warning | Alertes