// Test that unicode strings are properly encoded/decoded
        String unicodeString = "日本語テスト";
        String encoded = BaseEncoding.base64().encode(unicodeString.getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8));
        String decoded = new String(BaseEncoding.base64().decode(encoded), StandardCharsets.UTF_8);

        assertEquals(unicodeString, decoded);
    }

    public void test_special_characters_base64_encoding() {

        return len;
    }

    /**
     * Decodes a string from OEM-encoded bytes.
     *
     * @param src the byte array containing the encoded string
     * @param srcIndex the starting offset in the byte array
     * @param len the number of bytes to decode
     * @param config the configuration providing the OEM encoding
     * @return decoded string
     */

 *
 *  * In queries, ' ' is encoded to '+' and '+' is encoded to "%2B".
 *
 *  * Characters in `encodeSet` are percent-encoded.
 *
 *  * Control characters and non-ASCII characters are percent-encoded.
 *
 *  * All other characters are copied without transformation.
 *
 * @param alreadyEncoded true to leave '%' as-is; false to convert it to '%25'.

				ok = false
				continue
			}
			// Delete first shard and reconstruct...
			first := encoded[0]
			encoded[0] = nil
			failOnErr(e.DecodeDataBlocks(encoded))
			if a, b := first, encoded[0]; !bytes.Equal(a, b) {
				fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "%v: error on self-test [d:%d,p:%d]: want %#v, got %#v\n", algo, conf[0], conf[1], hex.EncodeToString(a), hex.EncodeToString(b))

    /**
     * Base-64 encodes the supplied block of data.  Line wrapping is not
     * applied on output.
     *
     * @param bytes The block of data that is to be Base-64 encoded.
     * @return A <code>String</code> containing the encoded data.
     */
    public static String encode(final byte[] bytes) {
        int length = bytes.length;
        if (length == 0) {

  }

  private fun testToUrl(
    codePoint: Int,
    encoding: UrlComponentEncodingTester.Encoding,
    component: Component,
  ) {
    val encoded = encoding.encode(codePoint)
    val httpUrl = component.urlString(encoded).toHttpUrl()
    val javaNetUrl = httpUrl.toUrl()
    if (javaNetUrl.toString() != javaNetUrl.toString()) {
      fail("Encoding $component $codePoint using $encoding")
    }
  }

        byte[] dest = new byte[5];

        int encodedLen = encodable.encode(dest, 0);

        // Verify encoded length
        assertEquals(3, encodedLen, "Encoded length should be equal to the specified length");

        // Verify content
        assertArrayEquals(new byte[] { 0x02, 0x03, 0x04, 0x00, 0x00 }, dest, "Encoded bytes should match the expected subset");
    }

    @Test

     */
    int encode(byte[] dst, int dstIndex);

    /**
     * Returns the size in bytes that this object will occupy when encoded.
     *
     * @return the encoded size
     */
    int size();

        assertTrue(request.size() > 0);

        // Test encoding
        byte[] buffer = new byte[request.size()];
        int encoded = request.encode(buffer, 0);
        assertEquals(request.size(), encoded);
    }

    @Test
    public void testDurableHandleV2Request() {
        DurableHandleV2Request request = new DurableHandleV2Request(120000, false);

        byte[] encoded = encodeUnicode(msg);
        assertEquals(4, encoded.length, "Encoded Unicode string should be 4 bytes");

        // Verify little-endian encoding
        assertEquals((byte) 0xA1, encoded[0], "First byte of first character");
        assertEquals((byte) 0x00, encoded[1], "Second byte of first character");
        assertEquals((byte) 0xA2, encoded[2], "First byte of second character");