companion object {
    /**
     * A DNS that uses [InetAddress.getAllByName] to ask the underlying operating system to
     * lookup IP addresses. Most custom [Dns] implementations should delegate to this instance.
     */
    @JvmField
    val SYSTEM: Dns = DnsSystem()

    private class DnsSystem : Dns {
      override fun lookup(hostname: String): List<InetAddress> {
        try {

Eoin Fennessy <******@****.***> 1715615475 +0100

import okhttp3.OkHttpClient

/**
 * Temporary registry of known DNS over HTTPS providers.
 *
 * https://github.com/curl/curl/wiki/DNS-over-HTTPS
 */
object DohProviders {
  private fun buildGoogle(bootstrapClient: OkHttpClient): DnsOverHttps {
    return DnsOverHttps.Builder()
      .client(bootstrapClient)
      .url("https://dns.google/dns-query".toHttpUrl())
      .bootstrapDnsHosts(getByIp("8.8.4.4"), getByIp("8.8.8.8"))

        continue
      }

      val dns = route?.address?.dns ?: defaultDns
      val auth =
        if (proxyAuthorization) {
          val proxyAddress = proxy.address() as InetSocketAddress
          Authenticator.requestPasswordAuthentication(
            proxyAddress.hostName,
            proxy.connectToInetAddress(url, dns),
            proxyAddress.port,
            url.scheme,

    .url("https://dns.google/dns-query".toHttpUrl())
    .bootstrapDnsHosts(InetAddress.getByName("8.8.4.4"), InetAddress.getByName("8.8.8.8"))
    .build()

  val client = bootstrapClient.newBuilder().dns(dns).build()
```

    const val TYPE_AAAA = 28

    /**
     * Adapt an AsyncDns implementation to Dns, waiting until onComplete is received
     * and returning results if available.
     */
    fun toDns(vararg asyncDns: AsyncDns): Dns =
      Dns { hostname ->
        val allAddresses = mutableListOf<InetAddress>()
        val allExceptions = mutableListOf<IOException>()
        val latch = CountDownLatch(asyncDns.size)

    server.useHttps(handshakeCertificates.sslSocketFactory())

    val dns =
      Dns {
        Dns.SYSTEM.lookup(server.hostName)
      }

    val client =
      clientTestRule.newClientBuilder()
        .sslSocketFactory(
          handshakeCertificates.sslSocketFactory(),
          handshakeCertificates.trustManager,
        )
        .dns(dns)
        .build()

    server.enqueue(MockResponse())

import java.net.InetAddress
import java.net.UnknownHostException
import okhttp3.Dns

/**
 * Internal Bootstrap DNS implementation for handling initial connection to DNS over HTTPS server.
 *
 * Returns hardcoded results for the known host.
 */
internal class BootstrapDns(
  private val dnsHostname: String,
  private val dnsServers: List<InetAddress>,
) : Dns {
  @Throws(UnknownHostException::class)

        .dns {
          Dns.SYSTEM.lookup("sni.cloudflaressl.com")
        }
        .build()

    val request =
      Request.Builder()
        .url("https://cloudflare-dns.com/cdn-cgi/trace")
        .build()
    client.newCall(request).execute().use { response ->
      assertThat(response.code).isEqualTo(200)
      assertThat(response.protocol).isEqualTo(Protocol.HTTP_2)

## Get started

### 1. Prerequisites

Install MinIO - [MinIO Quickstart Guide](https://min.io/docs/minio/linux/index.html#quickstart-for-linux).

### 2. Run MinIO in federated mode

Bucket lookup from DNS federation requires two dependencies

- etcd (for bucket DNS service records)