companion object {
    /**
     * A DNS that uses [InetAddress.getAllByName] to ask the underlying operating system to
     * lookup IP addresses. Most custom [Dns] implementations should delegate to this instance.
     */
    @JvmField
    val SYSTEM: Dns = DnsSystem()

    private class DnsSystem : Dns {
      override fun lookup(hostname: String): List<InetAddress> {
        try {

import okhttp3.OkHttpClient

/**
 * Temporary registry of known DNS over HTTPS providers.
 *
 * https://github.com/curl/curl/wiki/DNS-over-HTTPS
 */
object DohProviders {
  private fun buildGoogle(bootstrapClient: OkHttpClient): DnsOverHttps =
    DnsOverHttps
      .Builder()
      .client(bootstrapClient)
      .url("https://dns.google/dns-query".toHttpUrl())
      .bootstrapDnsHosts(getByIp("8.8.4.4"), getByIp("8.8.8.8"))

/**
 * [DNS over HTTPS implementation][doh_spec].
 *
 * > A DNS API client encodes a single DNS query into an HTTP request
 * > using either the HTTP GET or POST method and the other requirements
 * > of this section.  The DNS API server defines the URI used by the
 * > request through the use of a URI Template.
 *
 * [doh_spec]: https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-doh-dns-over-https-13
 */

    .url("https://dns.google/dns-query".toHttpUrl())
    .bootstrapDnsHosts(InetAddress.getByName("8.8.4.4"), InetAddress.getByName("8.8.8.8"))
    .build()

  val client = bootstrapClient.newBuilder().dns(dns).build()
```

        continue
      }

      val dns = route?.address?.dns ?: defaultDns
      val auth =
        if (proxyAuthorization) {
          val proxyAddress = proxy.address() as InetSocketAddress
          Authenticator.requestPasswordAuthentication(
            proxyAddress.hostName,
            proxy.connectToInetAddress(url, dns),
            proxyAddress.port,
            url.scheme,

    server.useHttps(handshakeCertificates.sslSocketFactory())

    val dns =
      Dns {
        Dns.SYSTEM.lookup(server.hostName)
      }

    val client =
      clientTestRule
        .newClientBuilder()
        .sslSocketFactory(
          handshakeCertificates.sslSocketFactory(),
          handshakeCertificates.trustManager,
        ).dns(dns)
        .build()

    server.enqueue(MockResponse())

...
01-01 12:53:32.811 10999 11089 D OkHttp  : [49 ms] responseHeadersEnd: Response{protocol=h2, code=200, message=, url=https://1.1.1.1/dns-query?dns=AAABAAABAAAAAAAAA3d3dwhmYWNlYm9vawNjb20AABwAAQ}
01-01 12:53:32.811 10999 11089 D OkHttp  : [49 ms] responseBodyStart
01-01 12:53:32.811 10999 11089 D OkHttp  : [49 ms] responseBodyEnd: byteCount=128

        .newBuilder()
        .dns {
          Dns.SYSTEM.lookup("sni.cloudflaressl.com")
        }.build()

    val request =
      Request
        .Builder()
        .url("https://cloudflare-dns.com/cdn-cgi/trace")
        .build()
    client.newCall(request).execute().use { response ->
      assertThat(response.code).isEqualTo(200)
      assertThat(response.protocol).isEqualTo(Protocol.HTTP_2)

## Get started

### 1. Prerequisites

Install MinIO - [MinIO Quickstart Guide](https://docs.min.io/community/minio-object-store/operations/deployments/baremetal-deploy-minio-on-redhat-linux.html).

### 2. Run MinIO in federated mode

Bucket lookup from DNS federation requires two dependencies

- etcd (for bucket DNS service records)

package okhttp3.internal

import java.net.InetAddress
import okhttp3.Dns

/**
 * A network that always resolves two IP addresses per host. Use this when testing route selection
 * fallbacks to guarantee that a fallback address is available.
 */
class DoubleInetAddressDns : Dns {
  override fun lookup(hostname: String): List<InetAddress> {
    val addresses = Dns.SYSTEM.lookup(hostname)
    return listOf(addresses[0], addresses[0])
  }