///

## **FastAPI** utilitários { #fastapi-utilities }

**FastAPI** fornece várias ferramentas para cada um desses esquemas de segurança no módulo `fastapi.security` que simplificam o uso desses mecanismos de segurança.

Nos próximos capítulos você irá ver como adicionar segurança à sua API usando essas ferramentas disponibilizadas pelo **FastAPI**.

/**
 * A generator of {@code TestSuite} instances for testing {@code CharSink} implementations.
 * Generates tests of all methods on a {@code CharSink} given various inputs written to it.
 *
 * @author Colin Decker
 */
@AndroidIncompatible // TODO(b/230620681): Make this available (even though we won't run it).
@NullUnmarked
public class CharSinkTester extends SourceSinkTester<CharSink, String, CharSinkFactory> {

      if (testAsCharSource) {
        suite.addTest(suiteForString(factory, entry.getValue(), name, entry.getKey()));
      } else {
        suite.addTest(
            suiteForBytes(factory, entry.getValue().getBytes(UTF_8), name, entry.getKey(), true));
      }
    }
    return suite;
  }

  static TestSuite suiteForString(

/**
 * A generator of {@code TestSuite} instances for testing {@code CharSink} implementations.
 * Generates tests of all methods on a {@code CharSink} given various inputs written to it.
 *
 * @author Colin Decker
 */
@AndroidIncompatible // TODO(b/230620681): Make this available (even though we won't run it).
@NullUnmarked
public class CharSinkTester extends SourceSinkTester<CharSink, String, CharSinkFactory> {

{* ../../docs_src/dataclasses_/tutorial001_py310.py hl[1,6:11,18:19] *}

Bu destek hâlâ **Pydantic** sayesinde vardır; çünkü Pydantic, [`dataclasses` için dahili destek](https://docs.pydantic.dev/latest/concepts/dataclasses/#use-of-stdlib-dataclasses-with-basemodel) sunar.

import com.google.common.annotations.GwtCompatible;
import com.google.common.collect.Multimap;

/**
 * Helper methods/assertions for use with {@code com.google.common.collect} types.
 *
 * @author Colin Decker
 */
@GwtCompatible
final class GoogleHelpers {

  private GoogleHelpers() {}

  static void assertEmpty(Multimap<?, ?> multimap) {
    if (!multimap.isEmpty()) {

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import org.jspecify.annotations.NullUnmarked;

/**
 * A byte sink for testing that has configurable behavior.
 *
 * @author Colin Decker
 */
@NullUnmarked
public class TestByteSink extends ByteSink implements TestStreamSupplier {

  private final ByteArrayOutputStream bytes = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
  private final ImmutableSet<TestOption> options;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.OutputStreamWriter;
import java.io.Writer;
import org.jspecify.annotations.NullUnmarked;

/**
 * A char sink for testing that has configurable behavior.
 *
 * @author Colin Decker
 */
@NullUnmarked
public class TestCharSink extends CharSink implements TestStreamSupplier {

  private final TestByteSink byteSink;

  public TestCharSink(TestOption... options) {

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.OutputStreamWriter;
import java.io.Writer;
import org.jspecify.annotations.NullUnmarked;

/**
 * A char sink for testing that has configurable behavior.
 *
 * @author Colin Decker
 */
@NullUnmarked
public class TestCharSink extends CharSink implements TestStreamSupplier {

  private final TestByteSink byteSink;

  public TestCharSink(TestOption... options) {

import java.io.FilterOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.util.Arrays;
import org.jspecify.annotations.NullUnmarked;

/**
 * @author Colin Decker
 */
@NullUnmarked
public class TestOutputStream extends FilterOutputStream {

  private final ImmutableSet<TestOption> options;
  private boolean closed;