* This abstract class defines the interface for encoding and decoding NDR data types.
 */
public abstract class NdrObject {

    /**
     * Default constructor for NDR object
     */
    public NdrObject() {
        // Default constructor
    }

    /**
     * Encodes this NDR object into the specified buffer
     * @param dst the destination buffer for encoding
     * @throws NdrException if encoding fails
     */

 * This abstract class defines the interface for encoding and decoding NDR data types.
 */
public abstract class NdrObject {

    /**
     * Default constructor for NDR object
     */
    public NdrObject() {
        // Default constructor
    }

    /**
     * Encodes this NDR object into the specified buffer
     * @param dst the destination buffer for encoding
     * @throws NdrException if encoding fails
     */

     */
    public void setFlag(final int flag) {
        this.flag = flag;
    }

    /**
     * Sets the encoding for URL decoding.
     *
     * @param encoding the encoding to set
     */
    public void setEncoding(final String encoding) {
        this.encoding = encoding;
    }

    }

    @Test
    @DisplayName("Test context encoding")
    public void testEncoding() {
        byte[] buffer = new byte[256];
        int encodedSize = context.encode(buffer, 0);

        assertTrue(encodedSize > 8); // Minimum size: count + padding + flags + algorithms
        assertEquals(context.size(), encodedSize);
    }

    @Test
    @DisplayName("Test context decoding")

    private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

    /**
     * Constructs a new PAC decoding exception with no detail message.
     */
    public PACDecodingException() {
        this(null, null);
    }

    /**
     * Constructs a new PAC decoding exception with the specified detail message.
     * @param message the detail message
     */

 * <p>
 * The class only contains an encode/decode pair that delegates to
 * {@link NdrBuffer#enc_ndr_hyper(long)} and {@link NdrBuffer#dec_ndr_hyper()}.
 * The tests verify that:
 * <ul>
 *   <li>encoding and decoding round‑trip correctly handle typical, zero,
 *       and extreme {@code long} values.</li>
 *   <li>encode/decode methods interact correctly with a mocked
 *       {@link NdrBuffer} so that the correct method is called with

     * Applies URL decoding with the specified character encoding.
     *
     * @param queryString the query string to parse
     * @param enc the character encoding to use for URL decoding
     * @return a map of parameter names to their decoded values
     * @throws IOException if an error occurs during URL decoding
     */

    }

    /**
     * Creates a security descriptor by decoding from a byte buffer.
     *
     * @param buffer the byte buffer containing the security descriptor data
     * @param bufferIndex the starting offset in the buffer
     * @param len the length of data to decode
     * @throws IOException if an I/O error occurs during decoding
     */

        // Close the static mock
        mockedStaticAuthData.close();
    }

    /**
     * Test constructor with a valid ASN.1 token.
     *
     * @throws IOException if ASN.1 encoding fails.
     * @throws PACDecodingException if PAC decoding fails.
     */
    @Test
    void testConstructor_ValidToken() throws IOException, PACDecodingException {
        // 1. GIVEN

import org.junit.jupiter.params.provider.ValueSource;
import org.mockito.junit.jupiter.MockitoExtension;

/**
 * Unit tests for {@link NdrShort}.  The tests cover construction,
 * encoding and decoding logic, masking behaviour, alignment handling and
 * interaction with {@link NdrBuffer}.  All public behaviour is exercised.
 */
@ExtendWith(MockitoExtension.class)
class NdrShortTest {

    /**