Files.writeString(pomFile, originalPom);

            // Create context with --model 4.1.0 option
            UpgradeContext context =
                    TestUtils.createMockContext(tempDir, TestUtils.createOptionsWithModelVersion("4.1.0"));

            // Execute apply goal
            int result = applyGoal.execute(context);

            // Verify success
            assertEquals(0, result, "Apply should succeed");

     *
     * @param modelVersion the --model-version option value
     * @return configured upgrade options
     */
    public static UpgradeOptions createOptionsWithModelVersion(String modelVersion) {
        return createOptions(null, null, null, null, modelVersion);
    }

    /**
     * Creates upgrade options with only the --plugins option set.
     *