@Override
          protected char[] escapeUnsafe(int c) {
            return NO_CHARS;
          }
        };
    EscaperAsserts.assertBasic(escaper);
    assertThat(escaper.escape("\tFish & Chips\n")).isEqualTo("<tab>Fish <and> Chips<newline>");

    // Verify that everything else is left unescaped.
    String safeChars = "\0\u0100\uD800\uDC00\uFFFF";
    assertThat(escaper.escape(safeChars)).isEqualTo(safeChars);

    // Replacements are applied first regardless of whether the character is in
    // the safe range or not ('&' is a safe char while '\t' and '\n' are not).
    assertThat(replacingEscaper.escape("\tFish &\0 Chips\r\n"))
        .isEqualTo("<tab>Fish <and>? Chips?<newline>");
  }

     */
    public void addChain(final AuthenticationChain chain) {
        chains = ArrayUtils.addAll(chains, chain);
    }

    /**
     * Returns a stream of authentication chains.
     * @return A stream wrapper of the authentication chains.
     */
    protected StreamOf<AuthenticationChain> chains() {
        return stream(chains);
    }

      chars.add(randomAlpha());
    }
    for (int i = 0; i < nonAlpha; i++) {
      chars.add(randomNonAlpha());
    }
    Collections.shuffle(chars, random);
    char[] array = Chars.toArray(chars);
    this.testString = new String(array);
  }

  private char randomAlpha() {
    return ALPHA.charAt(random.nextInt(ALPHA.length()));
  }

  private char randomNonAlpha() {

     */
    private byte[] encodeUnicode(String s) {
        char[] chars = s.toCharArray();
        byte[] out = new byte[chars.length * 2];
        for (int i = 0; i < chars.length; i++) {
            out[2 * i] = (byte) (chars[i] & 0xFF);
            out[2 * i + 1] = (byte) ((chars[i] >> 8) & 0xFF);
        }
        return out;
    }

    /**

        if (text == null) {
            return null;
        }
        final char[] chars = new char[text.length()];
        for (int i = 0; i < chars.length; i++) {
            final char c = text.charAt(i);
            if (c >= 'ａ' && c <= 'ｚ') {
                chars[i] = (char) (c - 'ａ' + 'a');
            } else if (c >= 'Ａ' && c <= 'Ｚ') {
                chars[i] = (char) (c - 'Ａ' + 'A');
            } else if (c >= '０' && c <= '９') {

    public List<Character> create(Character[] elements) {
      char[] chars = Chars.toArray(asList(elements));
      return charactersOf(String.copyValueOf(chars));
    }
  }

  public static class CharactersOfCharSequenceGenerator extends TestCharacterListGenerator {
    @Override
    public List<Character> create(Character[] elements) {
      char[] chars = Chars.toArray(asList(elements));
      StringBuilder str = new StringBuilder();

        String result = Hexdump.toHexString(data);
        assertEquals(2048, result.length()); // 1024 bytes * 2 chars

        // Test partial conversion
        String partial = Hexdump.toHexString(data, 512, 256);
        assertEquals(512, partial.length()); // 256 bytes * 2 chars
        assertTrue(partial.startsWith("00010203")); // 512 % 256 = 0, so starts at 0
    }

      @Override
      public Hasher putUnencodedChars(CharSequence chars) {
        for (Hasher hasher : hashers) {
          hasher.putUnencodedChars(chars);
        }
        return this;
      }

      @Override
      public Hasher putString(CharSequence chars, Charset charset) {
        for (Hasher hasher : hashers) {
          hasher.putString(chars, charset);
        }
        return this;
      }

    public List<Character> create(Character[] elements) {
      char[] chars = Chars.toArray(asList(elements));
      return charactersOf(String.copyValueOf(chars));
    }
  }

  public static class CharactersOfCharSequenceGenerator extends TestCharacterListGenerator {
    @Override
    public List<Character> create(Character[] elements) {
      char[] chars = Chars.toArray(asList(elements));
      StringBuilder str = new StringBuilder();