import java.io.OutputStreamWriter;
import java.io.Writer;

import org.codelibs.core.exception.IORuntimeException;

/**
 * Utility class for {@link Writer} operations.
 *
 * @author koichik
 */
public abstract class WriterUtil {

    /**
     * Do not instantiate.
     */
    protected WriterUtil() {
    }

    /**
     * Creates a {@link Writer} to output to a stream with the specified encoding.
     *

     */
    public static void writeThreadDump(final String file) {
        try (final Writer writer = new BufferedWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(new FileOutputStream(file), Constants.CHARSET_UTF_8))) {
            processThreadDump(s -> {
                try {
                    writer.write(s);
                    writer.write('\n');
                } catch (final IOException e) {
                    throw new IORuntimeException(e);

      super(master.size() + 3, MODIFIABLE, master, IteratorTester.KnownOrder.KNOWN_ORDER);
      this.master = master;
    }

    @Override
    protected Iterator<T> newTargetIterator() {
      // make copy from master to verify later
      targetList = Lists.newArrayList(master);
      Iterator<T> iterator = targetList.iterator();
      return peekingIterator(iterator);
    }

    @Override

 [conscrypt]: https://github.com/google/conscrypt/
 [get_example]: https://raw.github.com/square/okhttp/master/samples/guide/src/main/java/okhttp3/guide/GetExample.java
 [kotlin]: https://kotlinlang.org/
 [okhttp3_pro]: https://raw.githubusercontent.com/square/okhttp/master/okhttp/src/main/resources/META-INF/proguard/okhttp3.pro
 [okhttp]: https://square.github.io/okhttp/

   *
   * If this does write a value, it will write a tag and a length and a full value.
   */
  fun toDer(
    writer: DerWriter,
    value: T,
  )

  fun toDer(value: T): ByteString {
    val buffer = Buffer()
    val writer = DerWriter(buffer)
    toDer(writer, value)
    return buffer.readByteString()
  }

  /**

    Reader reader = source.openStream();

    StringWriter writer = new StringWriter();
    char[] buf = new char[64];
    int read;
    while ((read = reader.read(buf)) != -1) {
      writer.write(buf, 0, read);
    }
    reader.close();
    writer.close();

    assertExpectedString(writer.toString());
  }

  public void testOpenBufferedStream() throws IOException {

import org.codelibs.fess.crawler.Constants;
import org.codelibs.fess.crawler.entity.ExtractData;
import org.codelibs.fess.crawler.exception.ExtractException;
import org.commonmark.ext.front.matter.YamlFrontMatterExtension;
import org.commonmark.ext.front.matter.YamlFrontMatterVisitor;
import org.commonmark.node.AbstractVisitor;
import org.commonmark.node.Heading;
import org.commonmark.node.Link;
import org.commonmark.node.Node;

    return new Exiter(Runtime.getRuntime()::exit);
  }

  @VisibleForTesting
  interface RuntimeWrapper {
    void exit(int status);
  }

  @VisibleForTesting
  static final class Exiter implements UncaughtExceptionHandler {
    private static final LazyLogger logger = new LazyLogger(Exiter.class);

    private final RuntimeWrapper runtime;

    Exiter(RuntimeWrapper runtime) {

      super(master.size() + 3, MODIFIABLE, master, IteratorTester.KnownOrder.KNOWN_ORDER);
      this.master = master;
    }

    @Override
    protected Iterator<T> newTargetIterator() {
      // make copy from master to verify later
      targetList = Lists.newArrayList(master);
      Iterator<T> iterator = targetList.iterator();
      return peekingIterator(iterator);
    }

    @Override

     * Exports bad words to a CSV file.
     * @param writer The writer for the CSV output.
     */
    public void exportCsv(final Writer writer) {
        final CsvConfig cfg = new CsvConfig(',', '"', '"');
        cfg.setEscapeDisabled(false);
        cfg.setQuoteDisabled(false);
        @SuppressWarnings("resource")
        final CsvWriter csvWriter = new CsvWriter(writer, cfg);
        try {