assertEquals(SERVER, dcerpcBinding.getServer(), "Server should match the constructor argument.");
        assertNull(dcerpcBinding.getOptions(), "Options should be null initially.");
        assertNull(dcerpcBinding.getEndpoint(), "Endpoint should be null initially.");
        assertNull(dcerpcBinding.getUuid(), "UUID should be null initially.");

     * It should always return 0.
     */
    @Test
    void testWriteSetupWireFormat() {
        byte[] dst = new byte[10];
        // The method should not write anything and return 0
        assertEquals(0, response.writeSetupWireFormat(dst, 0), "writeSetupWireFormat should return 0.");
    }

    /**
     * Test for the writeParametersWireFormat method.
     * It should always return 0.
     */
    @Test

        assertTrue(DialectVersion.SMB302.compareTo(DialectVersion.SMB311) < 0);
    }

    @Test
    @DisplayName("Should identify SMB1 vs SMB2+ versions")
    void testSMBVersionIdentification() {
        // SMB1 should not be SMB2
        assertFalse(DialectVersion.SMB1.isSMB2());

        // SMB2+ versions should be identified as SMB2
        assertTrue(DialectVersion.SMB202.isSMB2());
        assertTrue(DialectVersion.SMB210.isSMB2());

        assertEquals(2, trans.maxParameterCount, "The maxParameterCount should be 2.");
        assertEquals(40, trans.maxDataCount, "The maxDataCount should be 40.");
        assertEquals((byte) 0x00, trans.maxSetupCount, "The maxSetupCount should be 0.");
    }

    /**
     * Tests the writeSetupWireFormat method.
     */
    @Test
    void testWriteSetupWireFormat() {
        // Given

/**
 * Test class for StringUtil utility methods
 */
class StringUtilTest {

    @Test
    @DisplayName("Should join single element without delimiter")
    void testJoinSingleElement() {
        String result = StringUtil.join(",", "hello");
        assertEquals("hello", result);
    }

    @Test
    @DisplayName("Should join two elements with delimiter")
    void testJoinTwoElements() {

        assertNotNull(avFlags, "AvFlags object should not be null");
        assertEquals(0x04030201, avFlags.getFlags(), "Flags should match the raw bytes (little-endian)");

        // Test with zero
        byte[] zeroBytes = new byte[] { 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 };
        AvFlags zeroAvFlags = new AvFlags(zeroBytes);
        assertNotNull(zeroAvFlags, "AvFlags object should not be null for zero bytes");

        assertTrue(exception instanceof RuntimeCIFSException, "Should extend RuntimeCIFSException");
        assertTrue(exception instanceof RuntimeException, "Should be a RuntimeException");
    }

    @Test
    @DisplayName("Message constructor should create exception with specified message")
    void testMessageConstructor() {
        // Given & When

        assertEquals(message, ex.getMessage(), "Message should be preserved as provided");
        assertNull(ex.getCause(), "Cause should be null when only message is provided");

        // toString should include the class name and (if non-null) the message
        String ts = ex.toString();
        assertTrue(ts.contains("SMBProtocolDecodingException"), "toString should include class name");
        if (message != null && !message.isEmpty()) {

        assertTrue(session.isInUse(), "Session should be in use initially");
        try (SmbSessionImpl autoSession = session) {
            // Session is already in use due to transport acquisition
            assertTrue(autoSession.isInUse(), "Session should be in use");
        }

        // Session should be automatically released
        assertFalse(session.isInUse(), "Session should be released after try-with-resources");
    }

            // Assert - verify inheritance chain
            assertTrue(msg instanceof samr.SamrConnect2, "Should extend SamrConnect2");
            assertTrue(msg instanceof DcerpcMessage, "Should extend DcerpcMessage");
            assertTrue(msg instanceof NdrObject, "Should extend NdrObject");
        }

        @Test
        @DisplayName("should inherit getOpnum method")
        void testGetOpnumMethod() {
            // Arrange