* The **input model** needs to be able to have a password.
* The **output model** should not have a password.
* The **database model** would probably need to have a hashed password.

/// danger

Never store user's plaintext passwords. Always store a "secure hash" that you can then verify.

If you don't know, you will learn what a "password hash" is in the [security chapters](security/simple-oauth2.md#password-hashing){.internal-link target=_blank}.

///

If the passwords don't match, we return the same error.

#### Password hashing { #password-hashing }

"Hashing" means: converting some content (a password in this case) into a sequence of bytes (just a string) that looks like gibberish.

Whenever you pass exactly the same content (exactly the same password) you get exactly the same gibberish.

Um dies zu lösen, konvertieren wir zunächst den `username` und das `password` in UTF-8-codierte `bytes`.

Dann können wir `secrets.compare_digest()` verwenden, um sicherzustellen, dass `credentials.username` `"stanleyjobson"` und `credentials.password` `"swordfish"` ist.

{* ../../docs_src/security/tutorial007_an_py39.py hl[1,12:24] *}

Dies wäre das gleiche wie:

```Python

        // Verify it returns a clone, not the original
        password[0] = 'X';
        char[] password2 = authenticator.getPasswordAsCharArray();
        assertNotEquals(password[0], password2[0], "Should return a clone, not the original");
    }

    @Test
    public void testPasswordConstructorWithCharArray() {
        char[] passwordChars = "charArrayPassword".toCharArray();

        }
        return redirect(getClass());
    }

    /**
     * Handles password change for the current user.
     *
     * @param form the password form containing new password and confirmation
     * @return the HTML response after password change attempt
     */
    @Execute
    public HtmlResponse changePassword(final PasswordForm form) {

    }

    /**
     * Changes the password for a user across all authentication chains.
     * @param username The username for which to change the password.
     * @param password The new password.
     * @return True if the password was successfully changed in all chains, false otherwise.
     */
    public boolean changePassword(final String username, final String password) {

/**
 * Form for password change.
 */
public class PasswordForm {

    /**
     * Default constructor.
     */
    public PasswordForm() {
        // Default constructor
    }

    /** The username. */
    public String username;

    /** The password. */
    @NotBlank
    public String password;

    /** The confirm password. */
    @NotBlank

    /**
     * Creates a new LocalUserCredential with the specified user and password.
     *
     * @param user the username
     * @param password the password
     */
    public LocalUserCredential(final String user, final String password) {
        super(user, password);
    }

    @Override
    public String getUserId() {
        return getUser();
    }

UserInDB(**user_dict)
```

🔜 🏁 🕳 🌓:

```Python
UserInDB(
    username="john",
    password="secret",
    email="******@****.***",
    full_name=None,
)
```

⚖️ 🌅 ⚫️❔, ⚙️ `user_dict` 🔗, ⏮️ ⚫️❔ 🎚 ⚫️ 💪 ✔️ 🔮:

```Python
UserInDB(
    username = user_dict["username"],
    password = user_dict["password"],
    email = user_dict["email"],
    full_name = user_dict["full_name"],
)
```

        "arn:aws:s3:::*"
      ]
    }
  ]
}
```

### Visit <http://localhost:8080>

You will be redirected to dex login screen - click "Login with email", enter username password
> username: ******@****.***
> password: password

and then click "Grant access"

On the browser now you shall see the list of buckets output, along with your temporary credentials obtained from MinIO.

```
{
 "buckets": [